Years-long spongy moth epidemic fades

Spongy moth larvae feed on tree leaves, contributing to stress that could kill an ailing tree.
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Spongy moth larvae feed on tree leaves, contributing to stress that could kill an ailing tree.
MILLBROOK — The spongy moth epidemic of eastern Dutchess and Columbia Counties and northwestern Connecticut appears to be receding after more than three years of infestation, based on forecasting work and early-summer land surveys undertaken at Millbrook’s Cary Institute.
The spongy moth epidemic has marked widespread defoliation, affecting trees particularly in the area of the New York–Connecticut border.
The current epidemic appeared in Dutchess and Columbia Counties and in Connecticut’s northwest corner in 2021 as a result of various regional ecological factors, combined with the spongy moths’ ability for rapid proliferation.
“The white-footed mouse, which preys on spongy moth [egg masses], is usually enough to keep the population under control,” said Clive Jones, a terrestrial ecologist at the Cary Institute. “If the mouse population collapses, as it did, then the spongy moth population can escape.” Populations of parasitic wasps and flies, which bring the population down to normal levels, can take a few years to grow enough to curb the spongy moth. During this time, when the moths have few significant predators, their population grows unchecked and they rapidly defoliate trees.
This year’s wet spring contributed to the counter-epidemic of both a virus and a fungus antagonistic to spongy moth larvae.
The Cary Institute, in its 2025 forecast of the spongy moth’s prevalence, estimated the outbreak would abate during the summer, leading to a negligible population of spongy moths in previously-affected areas. “We see the population collapse due to the fungus and the virus and due to the other natural enemies’ population growing because of the moth’s rise,” Jones said.
Given the passage of an appropriate period of time for natural mechanisms to control the moth population, “we knew at Cary that there was a very low probability of much defoliation by the spongy moth [in previously-affected areas] this year,” Jones said.
Jones and his colleagues at the Cary Institute compiled their forecast of the danger the spongy moth would pose to trees this summer through the collection of data at the Cary Institute’s own 1,924-acre arboretum, the observation of satellite imagery and through samples taken around the Hudson Valley and into Connecticut’s northwest corner.
Defoliation rarely kills trees directly, even if it occurs for years in a row. But defoliation in conjunction with other harmful factors does kill trees. “Many of the trees out there are fine… but quite a lot have succumbed due to the drought in 2022 and then defoliation in ‘23 and ‘24,” Jones said.
“Spongy moth flare-ups are not cyclical in the sense that they are regularly spaced,” Jones said. “You can fit a periodicity to spongy moth outbreaks which shows that they occur about every 10 years, but it’s no more than a very rough guideline and can be completely wrong.” Before the 2021 epidemic, the last spongy moth infestation occurred in Millbrook nearly
30 years prior, limiting the statistical measures which can be taken to forecast a future spongy moth epidemic.
Millerton News
Assemblywoman Didi Barrett, who represents parts of Dutchess and Columbia counties, is facing a Democratic primary challenge from Sam Hodge. This is a race within one party, but the questions behind it are familiar to voters of any affiliation.
How much does experience matter? What about independence, new ideas or a willingness to challenge the system? What makes someone an effective representative for your community?
Send your responses to publisher@lakevillejournal.com by Monday, June 8 at 10 a.m. or comment on Facebook or Instagram.
We’ll publish a selection in next week’s paper.
Where do you shop for groceries?
How do price, selection, distance, hours, or transportation shape where you go?
“TriCorner FEED in Millerton. As single mom and head of household they are a life saver with their income based sliding scale memberships. Plus everything is local and fresh and they do a good latte!”
— Ali DeProdocini, Salisbury
“I live in Sharon so I visit Sharon Market 3 times a week for cold cuts, bread, prepared foods or a sandwich. I also shop at Lebonne’s in Salisbury twice a month. For major shopping I go to Stop & Shop in either Canaan or Torrington.”
— Johnny Martin, Sharon
Millerton News
The Our Towns article (MN date 5/28/26) about the Webutuck school budget vote was lacking in three respects: reporting, editing and headline writing.
The reporter said the vote was approved, but he failed to include the vote count. How is the voter to know if it was a squeaker or a ground swell of approval? The voter is entitled to know.
The editor failed to catch this oversight. That’s what they’re there for!
The false headline misled the reader: that it was the “first tax increase in five years.” Or, in the reporter’s words in the lede, “the first property tax increase in over five years.” That is patently false and reflects a complete misunderstanding of property taxation.
The school district’s story line was presumably that it was the first property tax LEVY increase in five years. The levy rate is the percentage increase (or decrease) in the school budget, before NYS funds are added. If true (and I don’t track school district property tax levy percentages, so let’s presume it’s true), that is commendable and deserving of driving the narrative that the school district is spinning.
But, the reader should expect a truthful, more sophisticated and balanced presentation of the news. With no modifications to my property (except depreciation), my school district taxes did not increase in 2022, but they did increase in 2023, 2024 and 2025 and they will most assuredly increase again in 2026.
The reason my school district taxes have or will increase in four of the last five years is that property assessments throughout the town of Amenia – with the notable exception of SILO RIDGE – have increased substantially over the last five years. My assessment has increased by 11% in 2022, 11% in 2023, 4% in 2024, 10% in 2025 and 4.5% in 2026. Total increase 46.5% in 5 years!
I understand and can accept the need for some equalization and rebalancing of the town’s total assessment, but…1) the school district shouldn’t be allowed to get away with spinning their message without some accountability and 2) the town’s assessor and the town board need to feel a little pushback from Amenia homeowners to the pressure they feel from the Silo Ridge homeowner litigants over their property tax assessments.
I’m sure I am not alone on both these points of grievance.
Dan Brown
Amenia
As we officially start the primary election season in June, I write to urge voters in New York’s Assembly District 106 to vote for our good friend and Assembly member, Didi Barrett, who faces a primary challenge before the general election this Fall.Early voting begins on June 13 through June 21, 2026.Election Day is June 23, 2026.
Didi continues to work hard to deliver for her Hudson Valley community every day. As a skillful legislator and relationship builder, she is responsible for a number of “firsts” in legislative accomplishments.Her bill to restore benefits for veterans discharged under Don’t Ask Don’t Tell and for PTSD became the first in the country and a role model for other state legislatures. As Chair of the Assembly’s Energy Committee, she has fought to lower utility costs and make energy bills more transparent.She recently passed legislation to create the first statewide moratorium on data centers in the country.Didi also wrote and advocated for the passage of legislation that creates a pilot project for regenerative agriculture that allows farmers to sequester carbon in the soil, reducing greenhouse gases while promoting resiliency and productivity.This is a mere sampling of Didi’s many notable accomplishments over the years.
New Yorkers need experienced leaders now more than ever.Please remember to VOTE this month for a proven leader in this race, Didi Barrett.
Adelaide Camillo
Dutchess County
I’ve been receiving a lot of postcards and emails from Didi Barrett heading into the primary election on June 23rd.Each of them proudly assert Didi’s credentials on climate.
Here’s a line from a recent email: “Didi is a lifelong environmentalist and was one of the few legislators who just voted against rolling back our landmark climate law. She’s been leading the charge to lower utility costs — and the fossil fuel companies have been fighting her tooth and nail! “. I’m supposed to read this and think That’s great, I want to see action on climate and I hate that Gov. Hochul just trashed that law Didi’s talking about, I guess I’ll vote for her!
But Didi’s email uses carefully crafted language to mislead.As chair of the powerful Assembly Energy Committee, Didi has tremendous influence over State energy policy. The amendments gutting our climate law could not have passed without the cooperation of the Committee she chairs. In fact, one of the key elements of that gutting was introduced by Didi in 2023 as Assembly Bill A6039. A gift to the oil and gas industry that discounts the disastrous effects of methane on climate. Didi knows that she’s vulnerable on these issues and as is often the case she was able to vote no after Hochul rounded up sufficient votes to ensure the amendment would pass.
Didi’s claim about her vicious battle with fossil fuel interests doesn’t stand up either. Why would the utilities, companies that stand to make millions from Didi’s climate rollback work, pour tens of thousands into her campaigns if they didn’t see her as an ally?
Didi Barrett has held office for 14 years. Voters don’t need to rely on campaign mailers to judge her performance; they can examine her record for themselves. That’s exactly what I hope they’ll do before heading to the polls.
Bill Kish
North East
I write to remind Democratic Party voters of how hard Didi Barrett has worked for us and how much she has accomplished since she entered the Assembly in 2012.I think it is also important to discuss the disingenuous attacks on her by her primary opponent, Sam Hodge.I have received at least 3 or 4 mailers from Hodge saying that Didi refuses to support legislation to tax the rich.Since a refusal to impose higher taxes on wealthy New York State residents seemed at odds with the many progressive positions that Didi has taken and fought for during her 14 years in the Assembly, I did a little research and found out that Didi has NOT refused to “tax the rich.”
The fact is that the “tax the rich” bill, A8953, has not come up for a vote yet and is still being discussed in and not yet finalized by the Assembly Ways and Means Committee, of which Didi is not a member.
Space limitations prevent me from listing anything near all of the legislation that Didi has worked on, sponsored, or passed.Some of these are: bills to protect reproductive freedom, raise the minimum wage, protect the Hudson River from federal efforts to create anchorages for petroleum-carrying barges, help farmers increase soil resiliency and productivity for their farms, support family leave, provide strong rent regulation, restore benefits to veterans denied honorable discharges due to “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell,” and support veterans with PTSD.Didi has also backed legislation to criminalize “ghost” guns and to ban “disguised” guns and “bump stocks.”
Didi currently is a co-sponsor of the New York for All Act, to better protect New Yorkers from ICE’s cruel tactics.And just this past week, the Assembly passed a bill Didi sponsored to impose a one-year moratorium on data centers and create a separate utility rate class for large energy users.
Didi’s efforts to bring money into our District – and elsewhere in the State - have also been extensive and impressive.She has delivered millions of dollars to strengthen schools, expand public libraries and day care centers, repair roads, support first responders, house community college students, block tuition increases at SUNY colleges and help create a tuition-free program for low and middle class SUNY and community college students, and support cultural spaces like the Stissing Center.
Didi’s work for us has been bold and progressive – qualities that Mr. Hodge claims for himself.However, making false statements about one’s opponent – let alone a representative who has been as energetic, hard-working, and effective as Didi – may be, in Mr. Hodge’s word, “bold,” but not in a good way.And it is definitely not progressive.The absence of honesty and integrity in government officials has a devastating effect on us.Mr. Hodge’s repeated dishonest attacks on Didi are shameful and, in my opinion, disqualify him for the job as our Assembly member.
Amy Rothstein
Pine Plains

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Leila Hawken
Student members of the Olivet Academy calligraphy club prepare to demonstrate their skills and teach youngsters at the Amenia Free Library on Friday, June 5. Left to right are Ruby Yoon, 17; Sophia Tran, 16; Joel Wu, 16; and Ezra Yu, 18, who founded the club in January 2025. Yu continues to build on his five years of calligraphy experience and love for the art. The club has been creating Appreciation Cards as a school activity. Yu plans to enroll at the University of Chicago in the fall, pursuing Economics and Mathematics.
Leila Hawken
Keeping raindrops from staying very long on his lava orange Porsche convertible, featured at the Flowers and Fenders car show event in Wassaic on May 31, 2026, Peter Smith of Sharon was tending to both his car and the “carsage” floral installation on the car’s rear. The floral decoration was the work of Floral and Field Consulting, bringing floral design to car show events.
AMENIA — Officials approved the closure of Main Street in Wassaic ahead of a car show and flower event.
Anticipating the classic car show and flower event to be held on Saturday, June 13, the Town Board unanimously approved a resolution to close Wassaic’s Main Street to accommodate the event and visitors. Hours of the closure will be from 8 a.m. until 12 noon. This will be the second year of the popular event that combines classic cars and floral displays in profusion.
The board also looked ahead to another upcoming road closure. Town Supervisor Rosanna Hamm announced that the town has secured state permission for the closure of Route 343 in Amenia for the Harvest Festival on Saturday, Oct. 17.
In other business, the board considered maintenance needs at one of the town’s historic cemeteries. Concerns about the condition of the Old Burying Ground on Old North Road brought George Bistransin before the board to request funding for tree work at the cemetery. Bistransin said overhanging shade trees are encouraging lichen growth on historic gravestones and preventing grass from growing in some areas. The lichen is damaging the stones and obscuring their inscriptions, he said.
One full day of tree work by Lee’s Trees, tree experts, would cost $2,700, and get a lot done, Bistransin said.
The Town Board voted unanimously to proceed with the tree work.
“It needs to be done,” said councilmember Walter Dietrich. “It’s only going to get worse.”
The discussion then turned to planning and personnel matters.
Councilman Dietrich spoke in favor of awaiting completion of the review and update of the town’s Comprehensive Plan, which is nearing its final draft. Once approved, the plan is likely to lead to clarification of the town’s zoning regulations. He felt that a short delay in consideration of applications would benefit the town’s residents.
Dietrich also favored implementing of town employee performance reviews. He emphasized that reviews are not opportunities to criticize employees, but rather to praise their accomplishments and the talents they bring to their work. Such reviews can also give employees a chance to express concerns or ideas.
Nathan Miller
Washington Town Hall
MILLBROOK — A private community-supported agriculture operation can continue after garnering support from Washington Planning Board members.
Mindy Yang and William Harris, the married duo behind Silverbrook Manor on Route 44 west of Millbrook, appeared before the board on Tuesday, June 2, after they received a letter from the town’s zoning enforcement officer noting complaints that the property’s use was noncompliant.
Harris explained that the letter from ZEO Jonathan Ialongo advised the couple to seek a special use permit for their farm, requiring an application to the Planning Board.
Yang and Harris founded a membership-based CSA on a farm property near the intersection of Route 44 and Route 82 in Washington after purchasing the property in 2021. The pair described the venture as an education-focused CSA, where members may join or lead educational hikes, harvesting fruits and vegetables or foraging for wild food.
“We really advocate on human experience and connection,” Yang said. “Especially now with AI, it’s about IRL.”
Following Ialongo’s advice, Harris and Yang applied for a special use permit to run an educational club at their farm property.
But Planning Board members said such a permit was unnecessary. Planning Board Chair Doug Giles argued that Silverbrook Manor doesn’t fit within the definition of an educational institution or a private club under town zoning code.
Giles said that Silverbrook Manor’s operation was actually permitted by right under sections of the town’s zoning code that address agricultural production and under New York State’s Agriculture and Markets law.
“The agricultural part of it, the CSA, the nature walks — all of those are pretty much permitted by right,” Giles said.
Board members determined — with the advice of the board’s attorneys — that a special use permit was not necessary. They advised Harris and Yang that they may continue operations but should seek an official determination letter from the zoning enforcement officer.
Two other discussions — one a pre-application for a “glamping” business and the other for a bed and breakfast — also caused some confusion among board members.
Engineer Jim Teed presented plans for a glamping setup comprising two seasonal, impermanent yurts and a permanent a-frame house on the Millbrook Beef & Dairy farm property at the intersection of Shunpike and Route 44.
On behalf of property owner David Baldwin, Teed is preparing plans to eventually pursue a special use permit to operate a private camp. He said the yurts will consist of a permanent concrete pad that will hold impermanent tents during the summer months. The a-frame will serve a dual purpose as a check-in location and an additional rental unit for campers, Teed said.
The confusion stemmed from the appropriate definition under the town’s zoning code. Planning Board consultant Aaron Werner found a provision during the meeting relating to “glamping” that he said seemed to apply and regulate yurts, but not the permanent a-frame.
Werner continued, explaining the applicant would likely need permits for accessory dwellings in addition to the campground, and that wetlands on the property increase the complexity of the designs and what information would need to be included.
“I don’t think this board has seen an application like this in recent years,” Werner said. “We’re going to be looking at potentially many different approvals that will need to take place.”
The bed and breakfast application came at the end of the meeting, prompting yet another debate over definitions in the town’s zoning code.
James Meagher applied to convert his parents’ former home on Welwyn Road into a bed and breakfast, seeking to generate revenue from the home to offset the cost of property taxes.
Meagher explained he did not primarily live at the residence, spending weekdays in New York City and weekends in Millbrook. That revelation, along with the fact that Meagher’s anticipated business partner and chosen innkeeper at the proposed B&B, Emily Hay, was the person who submitted the application, prompted Planning Board members to inform Meagher that his application did not fit within the town’s B&B regulations.
Washington zoning code requires a bed and breakfast to be the owner’s primary residence, and requires applicants for a bed and breakfast special use permit to be the owner of the property. Because Meagher does not live at the home and the application was actually submitted under Hay’s name, board members suggested Meagher should instead seek a short-term rental permit from Town Hall instead.
Under the town’s short-term rental law, property owners must reside in the primary structure for at least 100 days per year to qualify for a permit.
“I don’t mind doing the short-term rental,” Meagher said. “We were under the impression this might be more straightforward.”

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