Solar suits

Solar projects in Dutchess and Columbia counties have become entangled in legal and regulatory netting that involves a number of issues, including finding a balance between New York state’s decarbonization targets and what residents and towns want in their communities.

In Pine Plains, a group of residents has taken the town to task for granting a special use permit to a New York City group that wants to build a solar plant on farmland near Pulvers Corners. The residents filed their action in New York Supreme Court and the case is set to be heard in Putnam County.

A half-hour’s drive north, in Copake, another project is on ropes. Shepherd’s Run Solar Farm is planned by a Chicago-based firm that wants to build a significantly larger solar facility on farmland along routes 23 and 7. That project is stalled because the company lost control of some the land planned for inclusion from the start, and now the submitted design no longer mirrors real-life feasibility, enabling the town and other residents to enter a motion to quash the project.

Both projects are sited on farmland. One’s fate has landed in New York Supreme Court, the other’s on the desks of an administrative law judge and the New York State Office of Renewable Energy Siting in Albany.

Both these projects are part of New York state’s plan to achieve 70% renewable electricity by 2030 and 100% emissions-free electricity by 2040. That’s only around the corner, given the way time flies and major construction projects subject to government regulation tend only to crawl along. The goals itself are already aging; they were established by the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, a landmark bill passed in 2019 by the New York State Legislature.

As of 2020, more than 25% of New York’s electricity generation came from renewable sources, according to the New York State Energy and Research Development Authority. The U.S. Energy and Information Administration (EIA) reports that in 2022, 51% of power generation in the state came from renewable sources like solar and wind as well as nuclear power. The EIA notes that New York consumes less energy per capita than residents in all but one other state, and that per capita energy-related carbon dioxide emissions are “consistently lower than those of any other state in the nation.”

Getting back to Pine Plains and Copake. Pulvers Corners’ case has bounced from one judge to another — five judges recused themselves — but the case will be heard in Putnam County “at a date to be determined.” While the town of Copake has moved to have the Shepherd’s Run project dismissed, others in the rural hamlet support it, citing last summer’s Canadian wildfire smoke and deluges across the region as evidence of a climate crisis that needs to be addressed.

Today’s rural solar projects fall in a crosshair of the New York State Constitution (Article 14, Section 4), which states on the one hand that “the policy of the state shall be to conserve and protect its natural resources and scenic beauty and encourage the development and improvement of its agricultural lands for the production of food,” and on the other, that this policy “shall include adequate provision for the abatement of air and water pollution.”

In the untangling of these contradictory good intentions, elected judges, volunteer town representatives, state administrators and regular citizens are all playing a part.

Latest News

Habitat for Humanity brings home-buying pilot to Town of North East

NORTH EAST — Habitat for Humanity of Dutchess County will conduct a presentation on Thursday, May 9 on buying a three-bedroom affordable home to be built in the Town of North East.

The presentation will be held at the NorthEast-Millerton Library Annex at 5:30 p.m.

Keep ReadingShow less
The artist called ransome

‘Migration Collage' by ransome

Alexander Wilburn

If you claim a single sobriquet as your artistic moniker, you’re already in a club with some big names, from Zendaya to Beyoncé to the mysterious Banksy. At Geary, the contemporary art gallery in Millerton founded by New Yorkers Jack Geary and Dolly Bross Geary, a new installation and painting exhibition titled “The Bitter and the Sweet” showcases the work of the artist known only as ransome — all lowercase, like the nom de plume of the late Black American social critic bell hooks.

Currently based in Rhinebeck, N.Y., ransome’s work looks farther South and farther back — to The Great Migration, when Jim Crow laws, racial segregation, and the public violence of lynching paved the way for over six million Black Americans to seek haven in northern cities, particularly New York urban areas, like Brooklyn and Baltimore. The Great Migration took place from the turn of the 20th century up through the 1970s, and ransome’s own life is a reflection of the final wave — born in North Carolina, he found a new home in his youth in New Jersey.

Keep ReadingShow less
Four Brothers ready for summer season

Hospitality, ease of living and just plain fun are rolled into one for those who are intrigued by the leisure-time Caravana experience at the family-owned Four Brothers Drive-in in Amenia. Tom Stefanopoulos, pictured above, highlights fun possibilities offered by Hotel Caravana.

Leila Hawken

The month-long process of unwrapping and preparing the various features at the Four Brothers Drive-In is nearing completion, and the imaginative recreational destination will be ready to open for the season on Friday, May 10.

The drive-in theater is already open, as is the Snack Shack, and the rest of the recreational features are activating one by one, soon to be offering maximum fun for the whole family.

Keep ReadingShow less
Sun all day, Rain all night. A short guide to happiness and saving money, and something to eat, too.
Pamela Osborne

If you’ve been thinking that you have a constitutional right to happiness, you would be wrong about that. All the Constitution says is that if you are alive and free (and that is apparently enough for many, or no one would be crossing our borders), you do also have a right to take a shot at finding happiness. The actual pursuit of that is up to you, though.

But how do you get there? On a less elevated platform than that provided by the founding fathers I read, years ago, an interview with Mary Kay Ash, the founder of Mary Kay Cosmetics. Her company, based on Avon and Tupperware models, was very successful. But to be happy, she offered,, you need three things: 1) someone to love; 2) work you enjoy; and 3) something to look forward to.

Keep ReadingShow less