Carl Baden, Pine Plains Highway Superintendent, shown in a photo last year with one of the town’s trucks. A study is underway by Dutchess County Comptroller Gregg Pulver to determine whether using a brine mixture on county roads instead of rock salt for winter storms would help save both the environment and money for Dutchess County.
POUGHKEEPSIE — Dutchess County Comptroller Gregg Pulver has launched a study to consider alternatives to using road salt on county roads.
Pulver said, “We are always looking to save taxpayer’s money and launching environmentally friendly road salt is a great way to accomplish both saving your money and protecting our environment.
“The brine solution may significantly reduce costs for our highway department while removing the harmful impact traditional road salt has on our waterways, roads, and soil in Dutchess County, not to mention the excessive damage it does to vehicles by prematurely rusting.”
Pulver said he has long been aware of the effects road salt can have.
“My parents well was contaminated from road salt years ago. Since then, I’ve always advocated for less usage.”
The inspiration for the study came from Rhinebeck where highway superintenden Bob Wyant saw a video on how to make a brine mixer.
The brine mixer churns salt and water to make a mixture, which when applied to winter roads has been shown to be more effective and cheaper than the traditional rock salt used now. It is also safer for the environment.
Once it is applied, the water in the brine evaporates, leaving a coating of salt which sticks to the roads. Traditional rock salt tends to bounce and roll off the roads and into waterways where it gets into drinking water and raises salinity, which can be unhealthy, especially for people with high blood pressure.
It also affects fish, plants, gets into soil, and affects ecosystems, according to “ROAD SALT, The Problem, The Solution, and How to Get There,” a study by the Cary Institute of Ecosystems Studies in Millbrook.
Where rock salt must be applied right before or during a storm, brine can be applied up to forty-eight hours before a storm, which also can save on labor.
The Cary study recommends “a 23% salt brine solution to pre-treat roads before the onset of storms. Estimates suggest that road pre-treatment with brine can yield a 75% savings in total salt applied.”
It is noted that brine, while a good solution, is not a perfect one.
Studies note winter rains can wash brine away and into waterways. Brine may not be as effective as rock salt in certain conditions. Rock salt is more effective on ice caused by freezing rain.
In Halifax, Canada, municipality spokesperson Erin DiCarlo noted, “Conditions must be correct in order to apply this liquid chemical to a roadway and be effective. If the storm is forecast to begin with rain, the city may avoid using brine. Also, the temperature can’t be too low, and the humidity can’t be too high.”
It is also more caustic than rock salt and can cause rust on cars and trucks.
As brine sticks to roads, it will also adhere to automobiles. It is recommended to wash cars periodically.
According to ADK Action (Adirondack Mountain Club), which has studied the effects of salt on the environment, particularly in the Adirondacks, brine should be used in conjunction with other methods of reducing salt use, such as precise application (computerized release of salt/brine), listening to RWIS (Road Weather Information System) to plan ahead for storms, making a map of sensitives areas (such as near waterways), upgrading equipment, improved training of plow drivers, educating the public, good storage and clean-up of salt, including the possibility of recycling water from washing plow trucks for the brine mixture, and monitoring and evaluating salt use.
Comptroller Pulver said, “We are putting together the scope of the study now and hope to have that complete early next week. I have already reached out for preliminary information from several sources including Cornell Local Roads Program and Washington County DPW. Once we get the facts, we will be able to make evidence-based recommendations on whether or not to proceed.”
He added, “This is a brand-new study, we’re going to begin immediately, and I’m not sure I can place an exact timeline on an implementation. My office provides oversight and official recommendations. It would be on the Department of Public Works to implement.
“And to clarify, this would be for county roads. We will of course share the results of our studies with local municipalities like Pine Plains, but I have no control over their decision-making process,” he emphasized.
The official results of the 2024 election have been finalized in Dutchess County as Presidential Inauguration day approaches on Jan. 20.
Dover was the only town to vote for all three Republican candidates at the federal level among the eight towns in Northeast Dutchess County. In Dover 61% of voters favored Donald Trump for President.
In Pine Plains and Stanford 18 or 19 votes decided the presidential winner with 57 votes on the conservative line in Pine Plains putting Trump over the top, and in Stanford the 87 votes on the Working Party line making the difference to Harris.
The total results in our area in the tight Presidential election where neither major party candidate won the majority reflect the close national outcome with Harris with 50.7% of votes. In contrast Harris received 53% in Dutchess County overall and 56% in New York State.
Both incumbents, Kristen Gillibrand for the Senate and Pat Ryan for the House of Representatives, outperformed Harris in every town in their races, including Dover, the only town where both lost. Although Gillibrand won 54% of votes in Northeast Dutchess, this was not as decisive as her 58.9% statewide win. Likewise, Ryan’s result in our towns of 52.6% was also lower than his district wide win of 57.2%.
Millerton Inn kicks off the series. Veterans Park planter lights courtesy of Townscape with arrangement by Joanne Scasso at Country Gardeners.
MILLERTON — The North East Historical Society’s Dine Out for History is returning this year with six participating restaurants.
On select dates from Sunday, Jan. 26, to Wednesday, March 19, restaurants will be hosting “Dine out for History” night. Ten percent of the profits will be donated to the North East Historical Society.
The donations will help the organization perform further research, digitize more of their collections and create content available for the public, especially teachers.
In conjunction with the North East Historical Society, the Millerton Inn will kickstart the celebration on Sunday, Jan. 26. Attendees may participate in an optional short presentation and a local quiz, beginning at 5:30 p.m. Attendees of the presentation will be offered a free glass of wine to enjoy with their meal at the Inn afterward.
More participating restaurants are Taro’s on Thursday, Feb. 6; The Oakhurst Diner on Sunday, Feb. 16; Willa on Thursday, Feb. 27; Round III, on Monday, March 10; and the Golden Wok on Wednesday, March 19, takeout only.
To ensure a table is available for your party, reservations are preferred for most participating restaurants.
For a reminder of this upcoming event, please sign up for the North East Historical Society newsletter by contacting Ed Downey at eddowney12@gmail.com.
Aevary Kiernan, left, with her mother Jill Kiernan.
STANFORDVILLE — Shortly after her daughter’s birth 21 years ago, Jill Kiernan realized baby Aevary was not progressing in the same manner as many newborns generally do after birth.
Kiernan, at the time a general education/special education teacher who lived — and continues to reside — in the Pine Plains area, was baffled by what she was seeing. Describing Aevary as “a floppy baby,” the infant was large, 9 lbs. to be exact, with low muscle tone, her tiny feet were turned down, there were difficulties with feeding, and the infant was slow to develop. While Jill Kiernan didn’t realize it at the time, she was at the beginning of a decade-long quest to get some answers on her daughter’s condition.
Clarity did not come easily or quickly. At the time of Aevary’s birth, Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome, the condition affecting Aevary, was not yet identified by the medical community. In fact, the condition would not be pinpointed until 2014, designating it as a more recently discovered disorder.
One of the first steps in understanding Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome is the knowledge of what constitutes a syndrome versus a disorder versus a disease. By definition, a syndrome is marked by groups of symptoms which simultaneously occur while a disorder is defined as a group of symptoms disrupting normal and daily functioning, resulting in significant impairment. Disease is an already identified medical condition with a distinct cause and with measurable components. In the case of Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrom, with the research and data in place, though limited, it is now all three — a syndrome, a disorder, and a very rare disease indeed which, according to Kiernan, affects about 450 identified persons worldwide.
At Aevary’s birth, there was little to no information available in the medical journals as to the source of her condition. Aevary’s growing list of symptoms mystified everyone around her — including health professionals, who were unable to provide the Kiernan family with any definitive insight. With the passage of time during Aevary’s childhood, additional issues would present themselves. Aevary, of course, was large from birth, but her physical growth accelerated at an abnormal rate. Unusually bushy eyebrows sprouted above her eyes. Developmental delays and intellectual challenges surfaced. Still, the Kiernan family received no answers to their inquiries from Aevary’s healthcare providers.
When Aevary was about ten, progress was made on determining her condition, which Kiernan describes as “a long hard journey,” which was finally labeled as Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome. The disease is a complex utosomal dominant disorder affecting children who, by chance, inherit one copy of a mutated gene from either parent. More specifically, according to the website of the Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome Community, a research and advocacy organization founded by Kiernan in the wake of Aevary’s official diagnosis, the disease is “a rare genetic disease caused by pathogenic variants (previously called mutations) in the DNMT3A gene… It is also called DNMT3A Overgrowth Syndrome.”
First identified in thirteen cases in the United Kingdom in 2014 by doctors Katrina Tatton-Brown and Nazneen Rahman, who were researching genetic drivers of overgrowth in individuals, members of the Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome population are physically characterized by height and weight as affected individuals tend to be tall and heavy with a large head circumference known as macrocephaly and may display unique facial features. They may present with mild to severe intellectual disability. Behavioral and mental health issues may also surface as well as cardiac defects, orthopedic issues and autism, but according to Kiernan, a range of individual presentation of symptoms is common, the severity of which can vary between persons. Additionally, the Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome gene is also linked to incidences of leukemia.
For Kiernan, while the diagnosis shed some light, it also brought some uncertainty. “It was a relief to have an answer,” she said of pinpointing the source of Aevary’s condition. But with the diagnosis came initial vagueness attached to Aevary’s outcomes or life expectancy as very little was known at the time of Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome due to the small number of affected persons. Undeterred, however, Kiernan realized she could play a part in guiding medical research by sharing information with other families affected by Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome as well as researchers, hence the creation of the Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome Community.
The Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome Community began with the creation of a website and a Facebook page by Kiernan. Through these mediums, Kiernan connected with other Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome-affected families who began exchanging information on particulars pertaining to their individual cases. Eventually, the families began to meet. “We began informally gathering for support,” explained Kiernan, acknowledging the value of strength in numbers. Family conferences began to be organized with one taking place in 2018 at Rocking Horse Ranch Resort in Highland, New York. “Families came from all over the world,” explained Kiernan. “Dr. Tatton-Brown came over from the U.K.”
As the Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome Community expanded, it led to the creation of a registry, which was launched in 2021 as families began donating blood and skin samples. The registry, in turn, became a valuable tool to researchers, who previously had little information available to them. As word of the existence of the Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome Community spread, even more cases began to be identified, which, in turn, fueled the medical community with what Kiernan terms as “patient-driven research”.
Sources of funding for further research for the Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome Community remains a challenge due to the rarity of the condition. “It’s hard to find opportunities in the rare disease space,” said Kiernan, who added that the Chan-Zuckerberg Institute provided $600,000 in grant monies a few years ago, but the funds have since dwindled. Appropriate grants, Kiernan explained, are difficult to find due to the rarity of the disease.
While Jill Kiernan is proof positive of how one person can make a difference, she’s focused less on accolades and more on her daughter. Aevary Kiernan has defied medical expectations with her viability, given the seriousness of her condition. While she will not be able to live independently, Aevary lives the life of a young woman who, while navigating physical and emotional challenges, enjoys spending time with animals, telling jokes, acting and singing. She was even featured on a segment of “Good Morning, America” which showcased her performance in a production of “Beauty and the Beast.” Aevary has completed high school via special education through the Pine Plains school district, first at the Center for Spectrum Services and then at the Center for Discovery. She is currently attending the Tri-Form program for individuals with challenges in Columbia County. Aevary’s future is uncertain, given her medical history and the possibility of future medical challenges. She suffers from joint and spinal issues, and will soon need a hip replacement. Whatever is to come next for Aevary is, for Jill Kiernan, “a ticking time bomb feeling,” but Kiernan remains optimistic about the future given how far she and her family have come on their Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome journey. “We’ve learned a lot living in the rare disease world,” she said.
Additional information on Tatton Brown Rahman Syndrome can be found at: www.tbrsyndrome.org.
MILLERTON — Edward Downey, President of the North East Historical Society, recently reflected on his role in the community as town historian, how to access the archives and Millerton’s rich history.
The North East Historical Society
The North East Historical Society is a non-profit organization which aims to promote greater appreciation of the history of the Town of North East and the Village of Millerton.
“The function of the Historical Society is to essentially collect, curate, and make available to the public information about the history of the world,” Downey said of his work which also involves programming and grant-sourcing.
As Downey explained it, history can be both personal and possessive. “The two largest areas of interest, first of all, genealogy. People are trying to find family members and the history of their families,” Downey said. “The other thing people are often interested in is maybe the history of a property they own, when it was built, how long it’s in existence.”
The organization is in possession of archives dating back to the 18th century, with a handful from the late 1700s. Downey and Edith Greenwood, the vice-president of North East Historical Society, provide access to the archives through appointments Downey encourages interested parties to reach out to him for appointments by email.
The archives are located on the second floor of the NorthEast-Millerton Library. They cannot be checked out from their location.
“It’s not a museum. There’s a distinction between a museum and an archive. A museum is a space where there are exhibits,” said Downey.
Downey explained assistance is available while reviewing the archives. “We have an area where someone can sit and we can go through things with them,” said Downey, “but it’s more like research library.”
History of Millerton
Before the revolution, the boundary lines relating to the Town of North East varied over the years. In 1823, the current boundary lines for the towns were created.
“Millerton was really just kind of farmland until the New York and Harlem railroad decided to build a rail system from Grand Central Station up through Hudson, through the Harlem Valley, all the way up to the town of Chatham in Columbia County, where it linked with a railroad coming from Boston to Albany,” Downey said. “That line was started in about late 1840s. By 1851, it had gotten to what is now Millerton. And what was then just kind of farmland along the Weevitut Creek, because of the development, the arrival of that railroad, suddenly, people were building commercial buildings and they were building residential buildings all because of the railroad.”
Between 1851 and 1888, Millerton was surrounded by four different railroad systems, three which came from the western part of the county.
“It enabled the transportation, particularly of coal, to and from the western part of the county, probably from mining and other areas that were brought to those railheads to be loaded onto cars and shipped over into Connecticut where there [was] a lot of manufacturing going on,” said Downey. “Millerton became a very active railroad center because of all that. So in 1851, after the railroad had just gotten here, a group of people got together and decided to name this new hamlet Millerton.”
The Village of Millerton, named for railroad project engineer Sydney Miller, was created in 1875 as an incorporated village, creating a political subdivision for the town. The Village would ensure residents had their own municipal management, safety and more.
“At that time you couldn’t create separate districts to provide special services such as a water district or a fire service district, but Millerton... the feeling began to develop that, ‘We should have those sorts of things,’” Downey said. “And the only way you could do it then, under New York State of Law, was to create what’s called an incorporated village. It’s also still part of the town of Northeast, but it’s a special village, or certain special units of political subdivisions.”
According to Downey, there are three distinct things which have created what Millerton is known for today — landscape, talent and proximity to New York City.
“There’s a very important landscape... but it’s a rich, resourced landscape,” Downey said. “It’s supported in the early years of iron ore mining. It then supported wheat farming and apple farming... and now agriculture is more for the large sort of crops such as hay but also for vegetables and direct sale. So there’s this whole history of the community because of what its landscape is.
“The second thing that’s been important is that landscape... has attracted periodic ways of talented commercial people... whether it’s been in farming or in operating businesses in the village.” Downey said.
“The third factor... We are 100 miles from one of the largest and wealthiest municipalities in the world.”
In 2026, the 175th anniversary of the creation of the hamlet is being celebrated, thanks to the railroads which helped establish this settlement, but also thanks to its scenic features.
“Another feature of this landscape is its beauty,” marvelled Downey. “There’s just extraordinary views throughout the town and different areas.”
For more information, email Ed Downey, town historian, at eddowney12@gmail.com.
