How after-school art programs can change the mental health landscape

Students working on art projects after school at the Webutuck Art Club.
Natalia Zukerman

Students working on art projects after school at the Webutuck Art Club.
DUTCHESS COUNTY — Addressing the mental well-being of students has become a priority for schools across the country, and the Webutuck and Millbrook school districts are no exception.
Social worker Jamie Betti, who provides supplemental support throughout Webutuck Central School District, noted that her “position was created out of an increased need for mental health support” across the district.
There was an increase in referrals on the heels of COVID-19, she said. “There were a lot of kids who now had anxiety not just about getting sick, but about coming back to school and what that would look like.”
Educators and social workers in the schools — each of the schools at Webutuck has its own dedicated social worker — are also concerned with excessive screen time and online bullying, said Betti and Tara Hart, the social worker at Eugene Brooks Intermediate School (EBIS), underscoring the impact of social media on students’ mental health.
“You know, in one minute, somebody can post something embarrassing or negative about you, and it spreads to the masses,” Betti explained. “The fact that if somebody has an ill thought about you — it’s just so easy for them to post it. It’s crushing these kids’ worlds.”
Betti added, “There’s also more exposure to big, stressful things that kids can’t really developmentally wrap their heads around.”
Faced with these new challenges, Webutuck offers its students a robust array of services including individual and group counseling, crisis intervention and follow-up, support groups and clubs, consultations, collaboration with educational teams, and an assembly program that has brought in speakers from the North East Community Center, National Alliance on Mental Illness and Mountainside Treatment Center (North Canaan), to do segments on topics including domestic violence prevention, on substance abuse prevention and internet safety education.
Lauren Marquis, director of curriculum/instruction and technology at Webutuck, has also come to see the integration of art programs into the curriculum as a potential avenue for promoting mental wellness.
“It’s been a hard couple of years,” said Jillian Barnes, who has taught art at Millbrook Middle School for the past 14 years.
The isolation of the pandemic is still affecting students, she said. She noted a surge in participation in after-school programs, particularly the art club, following COVID-19: students had “really missed being with their peers,” she said.
After-school and curricular programing addressing mental health concerns are proving to be valuable resources for promoting mindfulness, creativity, emotional expression and overall student health.
“The last two years are the highest [enrollment] numbers that I’ve ever had. The high school is the same,” she said.
Pine Plains Central School District could not be reached during the reporting of this story.
Barnes’s own background is in graphic design, but she has found that, “during the time when we were all on the computer so much during COVID, everyone just wanted a break,” so she’s pivoted to using clay, a tactile medium, in her classes.
She said, “If anyone is ever stressed or just needs some relaxation, sitting on a pottery wheel is literally one of the best therapies there is.”
Her art club still has an element of graphic design, but the focus has shifted to be more hands-on, and Barnes shared that she can tell how much the students are loving it. “I have to kick them out of here sometimes to go to their next class,” she said.
The support she has received from the Millbrook Educational Foundation is instrumental in enhancing the art program, said Barnes.
“They’ve supported me with film equipment, display boards for art shows, an awesome new printer,” she said. “I’ve been here a long time, so I’ve written a lot of grant proposals for pretty much anything that’s outside of your normal budget.”
This year, Webutuck’s after-school art club started meeting again for the first time since the pandemic.
“A big reason for starting up the art club again was mindfulness, mental health,” said Craig Wickwire, who teaches art and leads the club. “Just being able to have the kids come to a safe, fun place to rest, create, and flush off some of that negativity they pick up during the day.”
Wickwire has also been able to secure grants in the past two years from the Webutuck Quest for Excellence Fund through the Berkshire Taconic Community Foundation, enabling him to offer students a wider variety of materials.
The art club is open to students in the seventh through 12th grades and is particularly appealing to students who may not be able to fit art into their regular curriculum.
“We can do in here what I might not be able to get done during the year,” said Wickwire, “so it kind of opens up the breadth of materials and techniques for the students.”
While Art Club isn’t normally open to sixth graders, Fiona Crow has shown remarkable talent, and Wickwire made an exception.
“Art Club to me is my safe place,” said Crow. “I’m proud to say that as the youngest person in here.
“I think it’s just really nice to be able to have a place where you can let your imagination go free and let your inner child basically run around. Art means everything to me.”
Crow shared her most recent animation, created on her iPad, and said: “It took me two years to save up $600 for it. I did a bunch of babysitting and dog-walking.”
Asked if the art program on her iPad is keeping her off of scrolling through social media, Crow said, “I’m not allowed on social media. What I do on my iPad is just draw.”
Twelfth grader Arionna Parent said that the art club “is kind of like a safe space. You can just come in here and do whatever you want basically, paint whatever you want. There’s so much to do.”
Currently working on a mixed media painting, she shared how her emotions affect her process.
“How you feel when you’re doing it, it kind of determines my art, like what I’m doing at that moment or how I feel. But right now, I think it’s calm, you know? Peaceful.”
This article has been updated to correct the name of Craig Wickwire.

Nathan Miller
Engineer Zak Hall, left, and architect Kristina Dousharm of Kristina Dousharm Architects present plans to build a new grocery store and renovate an existing building for an ice cream shop at the Planning Board on Wednesday, April 8.
PINE PLAINS — The developers behind the recently-approved cannabis dispensary on South Main Street plan to further develop the property with a grocery store and an ice cream shop.
Architect Kristina Dousharm appeared before the Planning Board on Wednesday, April 8, with plans to demolish three buildings at 7723 South Main St. and construct an 8,989-square-foot grocery store. An existing structure will be renovated for the planned ice cream shop.
Christopher Gumprecht — who owns the property under the name C.G. 79 Realestate LLC — and business partners Bryan Seiler and Benjamin Abrahams received approval for the cannabis dispensary in December 2025. That business will occupy a historic weigh station building on the property, which is separate from the proposed grocery store and ice cream shop.
Dousharm first introduced the additional concepts during the dispensary approval process, noting at the time that details were still preliminary but sufficient to meet environmental review requirements.
At Wednesday’s meeting, Dousharm argued that the prior environmental approval should still apply, saying the current proposal largely aligns with earlier plans.
Planning Board attorney Warren Replansky, however, pushed back, saying the board had clearly anticipated further environmental review once detailed plans were submitted.
Replansky cited the board’s Dec. 17, 2025, resolution, which stated that plans for the additional uses were not developed enough at the time to allow for “meaningful environmental review.”
The resolution also referenced guidance from Dutchess County Planning & Development that review could be deferred until the plans are "fully developed," and acknowledged that the Planning Board has jurisdiction to "conduct an additional" review.
"I don't know how it can be any more clear than that," Replansky said.

The exchange became tense, with back-and-forth between Replansky and Dousharm with occasional interjections from Planning Board Chair Michael Stabile, zoning enforcement officer Ed Casazza and town engineer George Schmidt.
Dousharm asserted that additional review under the New York State Environmental Quality Review Act was unnecessary — a claim that Schmidt and Stabile appeared to support — because the described plans largely align with the preliminary details provided last year.
Replansky responded by pointing out that the preliminary details described renovating an existing building for the grocery store. He said the demolition and subsequent construction of a brand new building constituted a significant change.
"The Planning Board has a duty to conduct a SEQR review," Replansky said. "The fact that you don't agree that it's necessary is irrelevant."
Stabile recalled the board telling the applicants to return for "technical review" once plans for the grocery store and ice cream shop were developed. Schmidt said the board can use technical review to determine whether differences from early plan details require further environmental review.
Dousharm said she would compile a list of differences between the current proposal and earlier plans to assist the board in making that determination.
The applicants must now seek a variance from the Zoning Board of Appeals to exceed lot area coverage limits before returning to the Planning Board for further review.
Millerton News
The annual Millerton Fire Company Easter egg hunt returned to Eddie Collins Memorial Park on Saturday, April 4.


Nathan Miller
Bob Stevens, right, enjoys the swinging sounds of country and western music during a trip to Nashville, Tennessee, with his son, Robert Stevens Jr., not pictured.
MILLERTON — North East Highway Superintendent Bob Stevens died Monday, March 30, after 20 years in the role and nearly four decades with the town’s road crew.
The sudden death shocked road crew members and town officials, who said they had been speaking with the 63-year-old Millerton native the day he died and he hadn’t shown signs of illness. Town officials said a search for a replacement will start as soon as possible.
Stevens’s only son, 39-year-old Robert Stevens Jr., along with employees at the town garage and others in the community, remembered Stevens as a dedicated man with a singular passion for highway maintenance.
“It was an absolutely huge part of his life,” Robert said.
Robert Jr. said Stevens was as supportive as a father as he was dedicated to his work for the town. He recalled a week-long BMX biking trip to Camp Woodward in Pennsylvania that his father drove him to and from, making the round trip twice without a complaint.
“It didn’t matter how little or how far we were going,” Robert said. “If it was to support me, he was on. Always.”
Road crew foreman Shawn Morrison said that supportive nature extended to Stevens’s role as Highway Superintendent, where he prioritized the safety of workers and drivers above all else.
“He always said to me, ‘If you don’t feel safe doing it, then we’re not going to do it,’” Morrison said.
Morrison praised Stevens’s dedication to his post, saying he often worked long hours and weekends out of a love for the job. Winter was a favorite season, as Morrison said he was obsessive about clearing the town’s roads during snowstorms.
“A lot of people had nicknames out there for him — calling him ‘Bare-road Bob,’” Morrison said. “He was anal about his roads in the winter.”
Stevens rarely missed a day of work, for sickness or for pleasure, road crew employees and Town Supervisor Chris Kennan said. Joshua Schultz, a road crew member and Stevens’s godson, said he could remember one notable absence. “He took his son to Nashville,” Schultz said.

Robert Jr. said he and his father traveled twice to Nashville, Tennessee — among the few trips they took together — but a third visit was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Other travel opportunities often depended on Stevens’s work at the town garage. “If it was wintertime, he’s here,” Robert said. “He’s taking care of the town.”
Sickness didn’t keep Stevens at home either. Morrison said he would work from his well-known orange pickup truck to keep from spreading colds to people.
The orange pick-up truck was a fixture around town, Supervisor Chris Kennan said. Stevens was often spotted inspecting roads across town in the recognizable truck, when it wasn’t parked at the town garage while he worked in his office.
Kennan said the town will begin a search for a new Highway Superintendent, with a committee expected to form at the Thursday, April 9, Town board meeting. He also expects the board to install a plaque at the town garage on Route 22 honoring Stevens’s service.
Kennan proposed the plaque at a special meeting of the Town Board on April 1, saying a modest display would respect Stevens’s private nature.
“I’m excited that we’re going to put a plaque on that building,” Kennan said. “It’s appropriate that there be some reflection of what he put into it.”

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Debra A. Aleksinas
Packets of Blue Razz botanical extracts in pill form are among herbal remedies offered as an alternative to kratom at The Smoking Ape in North Canaan and Torrington.
MILLERTON — A new Connecticut ban on kratom — a substance with opioid-like effects linked to dependence and withdrawal — is reshaping border behavior, with some residents crossing into New York to obtain it.
Derived from a Southeast Asian tree, kratom has been marketed across the country as a natural remedy for pain, anxiety and opioid withdrawal. But officials warn it can act like an opioid at higher doses, prompting Connecticut to classify it as a Schedule I controlled substance.
Some officials are also raising concerns about 7-hydroxymitragynine, or 7-OH, a more potent compound derived from kratom that can also act like an opioid.
At gas stations and smoke shops in New York, kratom remains on shelves, drawing customers from Connecticut’s Northwest Corner.
Since the ban took effect March 25, retailers in Millerton and nearby Amenia report a noticeable uptick in cross-border traffic from towns where the once-common substance is now illegal.
The shift has created a stark divide: Connecticut classifies kratom as a Schedule I controlled substance, banning its sale and possession, while New York continues to allow regulated adult sales.
“It’s illegal,” said Connecticut Attorney General William Tong in announcing the ruling and warning of strict enforcement. “You can’t buy it, you can’t sell it or possess it because it’s dangerous, unregulated and unsafe.”
Along Route 44 in Dutchess County, the change is subtle but visible.
Employees at Smokes 4 Less in Amenia and Cumberland Farms in Millerton said they have seen increased traffic from Connecticut customers, though none could estimate by how much.
For some residents of Connecticut’s Northwest Corner, the nearest New York retailer is just minutes away — a convenience now shaping behavior.
A similar dynamic is emerging to the north in Sheffield, Mass., where kratom also remains legal and available.
Empty shelves
in Connecticut
In Connecticut’s Northwest Corner, the ban’s impact was immediate.
At Smoker’s Choice and The Smoking Ape, two smoke shops located about a mile apart in the center of North Canaan, kratom has disappeared entirely from shelves. A once-stocked wall now sits bare.
“You can see the empty shelves,” a worker at Smoker’s Choice said, declining further comment.
At The Smoking Ape, owner Omar Nasser said the financial hit was significant at his two locations, including Torrington.
“I sold what I could,” Nasser said. The remainder of stock, he noted, was returned to his distributor at a loss.
In the days leading up to the ban, he said, demand surged as customers stocked up.
Withdrawal
concerns emerge
Clinicians say the early days following the ban represent a critical window.
New data from Mountainside Treatment Center in North Canaan shows kratom-related admissions have nearly tripled over the past year.
“With the ban taking effect, we are deeply concerned about what happens next,” said Jana Wu, director of clinical integration.
“Withdrawal symptoms can include anxiety, insomnia, nausea and intense cravings,” she said. “When access disappears overnight, people may find themselves in crisis.”
Now, medical providers warn, some users may seek riskier alternatives.
Since the ban, Nasser said customers continue to seek replacements.
“They’re looking for something,” to ease the withdrawal, he said. His stores now offer botanical extracts in pill form, but he said the results are limited.
“I don’t think it does the same job as kratom. Not even close,” he said, describing withdrawal as “very serious.”
He fears some customers will turn elsewhere, to more powerful remedies.
“I think people will be going definitely to hardcore drugs.”
A national moment
At Mountainside, Wu said calls are rising — from Connecticut and beyond.
“People are getting nervous,” she said.
Connecticut is now the eighth state to enact a full kratom ban.
“We are being watched. All eyes are on Connecticut,” Wu said. “It’s a bold move — and a divisive move.”
Patients are asking what comes next.
Clinicians are responding with counseling and medications such as naltrexone and Vivitrol — even as cross-border purchasing becomes part of the conversation.
“People are definitely going into New York to buy kratom,” Wu said.
Before the ban, kratom was widely available across the Northwest Corner.
Now, access depends on geography.
In Connecticut, kratom is fully banned. In New York, it is legal for adults over the age of 21, and in Massachusetts, while there is no statewide ban, legislation is under consideration.
The result is a regional patchwork — one that places border towns like Millerton at the center of shifting consumer patterns.
Some users have asked whether online purchases offer a workaround.
Under Connecticut law, the ban applies to possession — meaning even out-of-state shipments could carry legal risk.
“It doesn’t matter where it comes from,” Nasser said. “It’s illegal here now.”
Leila Hawken
AMENIA — The Town Board approved two resolutions by unanimous vote at its Wednesday, April 1, meeting, including one authorizing herbicide use at Troutbeck’s spa and hotel facility.
The second resolution awarded a contract to paint the stage area in the Town Hall auditorium.
The herbicide approval follows a recommendation from the Housatonic Valley Association, which advised allowing controlled spot spraying and removal of small patches of invasive plant growth within the property’s conservation easement area. The organization assists the town by monitoring activities within Troutbeck’s easement acreage.
Larry Weaner Landscape Associates, based in Glenside, Pennsylvania, will perform the spot spraying work.
The painting project, initially suggested by resident George Bistransin, will apply black paint to the walls and ceiling surrounding the auditorium stage, enhancing the flexibility of the space to accommodate the needs of stage productions or other performances. Invitations to bid resulted in one bidder, Jaybird Painting of Wassaic, providing an estimate of $1,685 to complete the work.
The project will cover approximately 1,264 square feet and includes surface preparation, patching, application of matte black paint, protective masking and final cleanup.
During public comment, resident Ken Topolsky said his research into fair housing laws suggests the legislation may allow municipalities to prioritize local families for future affordable housing opportunities. He cited several regulations governing priority selection systems and urged the Town Board to review those provisions.
Topolsky said families of local workers could qualify for priority status under certain guidelines.
“All code elements have provisions for a point system as long as the system is not discriminatory,” Topolsky said.
People eligible to receive points are local volunteers in fire departments or EMTs, municipal or school employees and families with children in the local public school system.
“Unless it’s codified, it cannot happen,” Topolsky told the town board, urging them to study the legal citations and continue active discussion.
In other business, the board continued discussing how to allocate revenue generated from leasing its tower space to communication service providers.
“It should be used for a specific purpose,” said resident Judy Moran, urging that the revenue not be deposited into general funds.
The board agreed to discuss the issue further at its next meeting, allowing time for more research into how it has been used in the past and any restrictions on its use.
Nathan Miller
MILLERTON — The Board of Trustees approved the coming year’s budget Monday, April 6, following no public comment.
The village’s expenses increased 15.8% over last year’s adopted budget. Board members attributed those increased costs to unavoidable spikes in health insurance rates and retirement payments.
Mayor Jenn Najdek said property assessments are slated to increase, which would provide the village with additional revenue. Najdek estimated tax increases of about $11.48 per $250,000 of assessed property value.
Tentative budget documents available on the village’s website reflect that wage increases and newly filled staffing positions further drove increases to the budget. Expenses for the Clerk and Treasurer’s office, along with the building department, each increased by more than 40% over last year. Deputy Mayor Matt Hartzog emphasized the board’s desire to provide raises to village staff.
“We have not given ourselves a raise,” Hartzog said. “But we would like to give all of our employees a raise, so that they can keep up with inflation.”
Hartzog called attention to rising medical insurance rates. Medical insurance expenses rose 15% to $38,300, representing roughly 4% of the total budget.
“Health insurance has just gone through the roof,” he said. “Nobody’s going to be happy about that.”
The Village Clerk budget increased by more than $21,000, driven by the separation of the Clerk and Treasurer line items, with both receiving hikes. The 15.9% rise, bringing the total to $70,240, represents the largest share of this year’s overall budget increase.
A similar additional line item in the Building Department expenses drove the 44% increase in that department’s budget. In addition to the “Building sec salary” line receiving a small increase, a “Building sec” line lists $11,700, contributing much of the total $11,852 increase to that department’s overall budget.
Police salaries increased by a total of $5,000. Highway crew salaries increased by $4,210 total.
Overall, the village expects to spend $975,156 this year, an increase of $132,836 over last year’s budgeted expenses.
Increases to expenses are partially offset by a $70,000 increase in expected non-tax revenue. That’s 22% higher than in 2025, but not quite enough to make up for the increased costs.

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