The dirt on soil — it is a precious thing

A slope that is eroding. Roots of a white pine, removed as a result of the erosion, shown dangling below.
Dee Salomon


A slope that is eroding. Roots of a white pine, removed as a result of the erosion, shown dangling below.
As of this writing, I have seen far fewer Asian jumping worms on our property than over the past four years. My hands are in the soil every day so I would know. The leaf litter still looks mostly intact and the telltale coffee grounds signature are largely absent. I know it is still too early to be optimistic but I find it odd. I have written before about the infestation and about the damage the worms have done to the property over the past few years (https://www.theungardener.com/articles/dont-look-down). But where have they gone? One might think it correlates to the excessive rain but Peter Groffman from the Cary Institute explained that it is an entirely ‘normal’ process of integration. When the worms colonize an area their populations explode and then they settle in and populations reduce and spread– the food they have devoured is no longer there, also predators become familiar with them as a new food source. This is what is happening here.
One continuing effect of worm invasion is erosion. Over the past several years the worms have loosened the soil. This, compounded by the rain has caused extensive soil erosion, most notably on the sides of a ravine where the soil washed into a stream and then into the Housatonic, taking with it several trees. We felled a massive white pine that was about to topple and take with it a huge chunk of soil that would have then washed away. Dr. Jane Lucas, a soil and microbial ecologist from the Cary Institute is concerned about situations like this. “We are losing soil at a concerning clip- whether by heavy rain that causes topsoil to erode, by compaction from driving on dirt roads, and by leaving bare to dry out. Soil, created over many years, is a precious thing. It is alive, with a microbiome that, like our gut microbiome, contains many of the bacteria, fungus, and other organisms (like invertebrates and viruses) that are the basis for the health of trees and other plants.”
Remembering that soil is alive will guide your actions to keep your soil from degrading. Dried out soil is unhealthy; so is water-logged soil. Soil should stay covered and better to keep soil covered with plants rather than mulch, but mulch is better than leaving it bare. Think twice (or thrice!) about using pesticides or herbicides as these have the unwanted effect of destroying the microbes and other living elements needed for healthy soil. Rather than fertilizing your plants, you want to feed your soil, specifically feeding the microbiome, to keep it healthy and your plants healthy. Compost should not be used in place of soil but can be a useful amendment to soil as organic matter in the form of decaying plant material can help soil retain water and nutrients, reduce erosion, and attract beneficial organisms to the soil.
One person thinking a lot about soil health is Jeff Lynch, formerly grounds manager at Chanticleer who returned to his former hometown this spring to run the gardens at Wethersfield. If you have visited Wethersfield you will recall the several variations of beech trees that have been a signature of the garden. Recently the clipped columns of weeping beech and the allée of beech had to be removed due to beech die-back. Jeff has prioritized soil health at Wethersfield to support trees, both the remaining yet vulnerable beech and other trees and plants. He mixes a custom formula himself which, for the average homeowner might not be practical, but there are products available that have a mixture of fish, kelp and humates similar to what Jeff mixes himself for Wethersfield You can find a selection at Arbico.com
While healthy soil won’t itself cure tree and plant diseases it will support trees in times of stress which can help keep a vulnerable tree alive. (On beech specifically, Jeff and many arborists have been using PolyPhosphite 30 or other phosphite products as a drench during the growing season. https://web.uri.edu/ipm/2022/06/beech-leaf-disease-treatment/ is a helpful from University of Rhode Island) Given current issues with beech, hemlock and now sugar maples, which are losing leaves early either due to scorch or a fungal disease such as anthracnose, perhaps the best thing we can do now is to make and keep healthy soil.
A soil test is a good way to start. There are plenty of labs to choose from; Cornell College of Agriculture offers several levels of testing. Jeff directed me to a new biological test that you can do yourself; it goes a step further than most soil tests to analyze microbes in the soil. The Microbiometer soil test kit measures the microbial biomass and the fungal to bacterial ratio. It is available on their website, www.microbiometer.com.
Dee Salomon ‘ungardens’ in Litchfield County.
Nathan Miller
Mindy Yang points to wildflowers growing at Silverbrook Manor, the Millbrook home where she and her husband, William Harris, operate a community-supported agriculture operation.
MILLBROOK — The scent of citrus, emanating from a discreet diffuser tucked along the wall, fills the air upon entering the historic farmhouse at Silverbrook Manor, where perfume expert Mindy Yang and her husband, William Harris, have started to build a life centered on regenerative agriculture and education.
It’s a fitting introduction to the couple and their property — a centuries-old farm that raised dairy cattle before the American Revolution and horses for decades afterward. Over glasses of cold water infused with mint from their garden, the couple described the property as a collision of eras and visions, blending Yang’s passion for scents, food and natural medicines with Harris’s interior design skills and love of history.
At Silverbrook Manor, a property on Route 82 near the Cornell Cooperative Extension campus, Yang and Harris are building what they describe as a community-centered farm focused on regenerative agriculture and education.
After Washington officials recently determined the operation could proceed without a special-use permit, the couple resumed plans they had been developing since purchasing the property in 2021. They have restored former horse paddocks into native wildflower habitat and begun working with experts in regenerative and Indigenous agriculture, with plans to eventually offer educational tours and operate a private community-supported agriculture program.
The history of the space looms large for Yang and Harris. They pieced together the home’s history through research and documents and photographs discovered beneath floorboards and in the attic.

Harris said the house’s documented history dates back to before the Revolution.
“When Paul Revere was running down the street yelling ‘the British are coming,’ someone was here milking cows,” Harris said.
During the late-1800s and early 1900s, the home was owned by an actress named Katherine La Salle and her husband, Wentworth Bacon, a World War I veteran and dairy farmer who corresponded with President Franklin D. Roosevelt to voice his concerns about the dairy industry at the time.
The house reflects its storied past. Harris has taken care to establish design motifs that are at once modern and referential to the house’s history.
Modern art — some painted by Harris himself — and chic furniture mix and mingle with original crown molding, ornate fireplaces and vintage flooring that signal the house’s age.
For Yang and Harris, stewardship of the land and stewardship of the house go hand in hand — impulses that drew them both to regenerative farming.
Yang’s CSA concept was born out of dissatisfaction with the traditional model. She described typical CSAs as being transactional. That transaction gets food to people who want it, but they leave with vegetables and still have to rely on growers and suppliers to get more. Teach someone to fish, however, and the world might actually start to change, Yang said.
Yang’s CSA would center education and sharing knowledge. She has a vision that includes an intimate and private group of members taking advantage of the green space, walking through the fields and gardens, and learning and teaching others about how to forage for wild food and how to grow vegetables, herbs and medicinal plants.
“Nobody’s learning anything, nobody’s getting their hands dirty,” Yang said. “We can make the most beautiful painting and collect the most beautiful things but we don’t get to share with anyone.”
The CSA operates on a tiered subscription model. Currently, the so-called Farm Club offers a community share level — designed with individuals and families in mind — for $85 per month, a merchant share tier for $120 per month and a creative share tier — geared toward chefs, educators, herbalists and the like — for $285 per month.
Yang said there are currently only three members in the CSA. The couple had waited to fully advertise the CSA until regulatory hurdles with the Town of Washington had been cleared.
In April 2026, Yang and Harris received a letter from Washington’s zoning code enforcement officer advising them to seek a special use permit from the Planning Board under the town’s regulations on private clubs and educational institutions. The pair appeared before the Planning Board in June, but were told their operation didn’t qualify as a private club — which typically refers to country clubs or other recreational organizations that operate a clubhouse for social gatherings — or an educational institution, which refers to things like boarding schools and colleges.
In fact, Planning Board members took the position that the couple’s proposed operation is covered by right under New York State law and the town’s zoning code, and told Yang and Harris to carry on with the CSA operation.
Now, the couple are pressing forward with their goals, albeit slowly and methodically.
Outside the old farmhouse, Yang’s garden and greenhouse look like barely-controlled wildness — which is exactly the point.
Yang centers regenerative farming techniques that work to improve soil health and local ecology. Her commitment to naturalist practices runs deep — she even refuses to use a tractor on the property for fear of compacting soil too much and a desire to emit as little harmful chemicals as possible.
Yang and Harris emphasized the influence that indigenous farmers have had on their philosophy and techniques. Yang mentioned the “three sisters” — corn, beans and squash — and how planting them all together creates a synergy that helps each of the plants thrive despite being in such close quarters to each other.
She takes that approach throughout the garden, ditching herbicides and pesticides for pest-deterring plants like marigolds and other aromatic flowers.
Yang invites those who are interested in joining the CSA to visit silverbrookmanor.com to learn more about the operation and pricing. The couple emphasized a private, intimate approach to membership, saying they plan to vet all applicants before accepting any applications.
Millerton News
Dick Hermans, right, celebrating Oblong Books’ 50th birthday.
FALLS VILLAGE — The Lakeville Journal and The Millerton News will present the 2026 Estabrook Community Leadership Award to Dick Hermans at the annual Jubilee celebration on October 11 at the Sharon Playhouse.
The award honors outstanding leadership in community service. Joan Osofsky and Suzanna Hermans are serving as co-chairs of the event. More than 50 community members, reflecting Dick’s wide influence and his support of writers, editors and publishers, have joined the Host Committee to support both Dick’s recognition and the annual fundraising effort for The Lakeville Journal and The Millerton News.
A co-founder and longtime steward of Oblong Books, Dick has spent decades championing writers, readers, and independent bookselling. Equally important, he has generously—and often quietly—devoted his time, energy, and leadership to strengthening Millerton and the surrounding communities. His contributions have included leadership roles and active involvement with the Harlem Valley Rail Trail, the Millerton Business Alliance, the Irondale Schoolhouse, and his long-running New Harmony radio program on WHDD/Robin Hood Radio.
“I am honored by this award from The Lakeville Journal and The Millerton News,” said Hermans. “I feel lucky to live in a region with so many remarkable nonprofit organizations and civic leaders working every day to strengthen our communities. Any contributions I have made have been possible because I have had the privilege of working alongside generous, committed people who care deeply about where we live.”
“Dick’s community leadership is a model for us all,” said James Clark, Publisher and CEO of The Lakeville Journal and The Millerton News. “For decades, he has devoted his time, energy, and resources to causes that improve the quality of life in our region. He has done so with humility, generosity, and a deep belief in the value of community. We are delighted to honor Dick with the Estabrook Community Leadership Award and to celebrate his remarkable contributions.”
The award was inspired by Mary Lou and Robert Estabrook, who owned the newspapers from 1970 to 1986 and later served as dedicated board members. Committed to public service, they believed that publishing independent, high-quality local journalism was only one way to strengthen a community. In addition to their own nonprofit work, they also celebrated the contributions of fellow citizens who did the same. During their stewardship, the newspapers flourished, and Robert Estabrook’s editorials were twice nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.
Lucia Landolo
Karina Powers teaches the Dances of Chihuahua workshop class in the Stissing Center’s Banning Hall. She led a group of five children and their supporters, teaching them about the region of Chihuahua and walking them through a cultural dance.
PINE PLAINS — Children and families from across the Taconic region learned the cultural dances of Chihuahua, Mexico, as part of a series of events geared toward children throughout the summer.
Karina Powers of Red Hook’s Dance and Theater Arts Center and the Stissing Center for Arts and Culture held the “Dances of Chihuahua” workshop on Saturday aimed at teaching children in the community about Hispanic dances and culture.
Powers is a professional dancer and singer who received her master’s degree in Mexican Folklore Dance from Escuela de la Danza in Baja, California, Mexico. She is an active member of the Millbrook community where she teaches classes that educate people on Mexican culture and performing arts.
The workshop was held at the Stissing Center for Arts and Culture’s Banning Hall, where larger performances are held for members of the community. Powers began by showing families photographs of her history as a dancer and singer, as well as the traditional clothing worn by dancers in Chihuahua.
Powers said that as an artist you can learn to feel the energy from other people by seeing the emotions through their movement.
“I think it’s best for the people to get educated about folklorical dance from Mexico. It’s very important to me, because I do it with passion, with a lot of respect, and it’s what I want to show to them,” Powers said.

As the workshop continued, families gathered on the stage as Powers walked through the steps while incorporating how they are historically important to the region of Mexico. The children and their parents were able to learn the dance while being immersed in the culture of Chihuahua.
Powers taught the families about folklorico shoes, the specific footwear that dancers wear for Mexican folk dancing. She explained that the footwear and clothing are important for dancers to safely perform fast-paced movement on wooden floors, and she allowed a child to wear one of the skirts during the workshop.
The “Dances of Chihuahua” event was held as part of the Stissing Center’s Summer Children’s Series, which is a program that includes diverse programming for kids. They have workshops, presentations, plays and educational events open to all children in the community and made possible by the Center’s donors.
Jose Vazquez Nava is an Event Production Intern at the Stissing Center. He said this event is important for community members in the Hudson Valley because it appeals to a culture that is not regularly showcased and involves children in more diverse programming.
“I think having these programs are so important, not only for children, but we could probably encourage kids who want to pursue dancing or a career in media arts,” Vazquez Nava said. “Centers like ours bridge that gap between a kid learning math or learning a new culture or art, which is very important.”
Powers showed the children and their families a choreographed routine with music while teaching them certain traditions that dancers follow. She explained that dance is not only physical, but emotional. She emphasized dancers making noises and screaming during their performances to get the audience’s attention and treat the performance like a celebration.
The Stissing Center for Arts and Culture’s Summer Children’s Series runs until Aug. 22, 2026. Each Saturday they hold free or “pay what you can” events sponsored by the Bank of Millbrook and Sugar Hill Farm. The events feature live music, storytelling and interactive workshops.
Powers said it is important to honor and respect this form of dance as it takes years to learn not only the artform, but the history behind it.
“Mexico is art, Mexico is history, Mexico is culture, and the way some people show it is not right,” Powers said. “For me, it’s very important to be educated because we have to take this with honor and respect.”

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Leila Hawken
Cristian Canmano presented an engaging Dinosaurs Rock program complete with genuine prehistoric artifacts, educational and entertainment for both kids and adults at the Millbrook Library on Saturday, June 27.
Millerton News
FALLS VILLAGE, Conn. — LJMN Media, Inc., publisher of The Lakeville Journal and The Millerton News, has announced the addition of three new members to its board of directors: Elyse Harney Morris, Thomas Trowbridge III and Karsten Moller. The appointments reflect the organization’s continued commitment to strong local journalism and community engagement.
Harney Morris, of Salisbury, is the co-owner of a leading regional real estate firm and comes from a family with deep roots in the Northwest Corner. She has served on the boards of numerous local organizations, including Indian Mountain School, the Salisbury Grove Committee, and the Salisbury Volunteer Ambulance Service, and has long been active in conservation and community initiatives throughout the region, including Project SAGE and the Dutchess and Columbia Land Conservancies.
Trowbridge, of Sharon, is an attorney, civic leader, and author who served for many years on the board of the Hotchkiss Library of Sharon, including as its president during the restoration and expansion of the library’s historic building. A graduate of Yale University and the University of Michigan Law School, he spent much of his legal career with prominent New York law firms.
Moller, of Salisbury, has held senior leadership positions in international finance, investment banking and asset management, including roles with Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan-affiliated Highbridge Principal Strategies and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association. He currently advises organizations on investor relations, fundraising and strategic partnerships and has been an active supporter of regional nonprofit organizations.
“Elyse, Tom and Karsten each bring valuable experience, strong community ties and a commitment to the future of local journalism,” said CEO and Publisher James H. Clark. “We are grateful for the knowledge and perspective they bring to our mission.”
Graham Corrigan
PINE PLAINS — Two proposed laws that seek to amend portions of Pine Plains’s zoning code have been delayed after pushback from the Dutchess County Department of Planning & Development.
The first concerns the split property at the former site of Lia’s Mountain View restaurant. The lot lies in two separate zones, which the new owners have called on the town to combine into one. Plans for the space include a music venue and restaurant.
The county contends the proposed zoning change amounts to a use variance, which means the property will be used for a purpose other than what’s typically allowed in the zone it sits in. As it stands, the property owners have applied for an area variance. That entails modifying where they’re able to build, as opposed to what they’re building.
If they choose to follow the county’s recommendation, the future owners would be able to rezone the entire parcel — rather than simply build a different kind of structure on the bifurcated area.
The second law concerns the distinction between a “farm stand” and a “farm market.” In Pine Plains, a farm stand is seasonal. It’s currently defined in the town code as “an accessory structure used for the display and sale of farm products grown on a farm’s premises, and uses its proximity to a roadway to attract potential customers.”
A farm market, conversely, requires the available products to simply be grown in the larger Hudson Valley area. It’s not required to be seasonal. The application in question, which pertains to the storage property at 2316 Church Street, requests a farm stand. Councilwoman Jeanine Sisco suggested the applicant revise the language to request a farm market instead.
The Pine Plains Town Board decided to send both applications back to the Pine Plains Planning Board for further discussion.
The meeting then turned to other news. The success of last week’s Community Day was noted by Sisco. Councilman Trevor Roush proposed a workshop on potential uses for the new Town Hall site.
During public comment, resident George Keeler spoke against the potential creation of the Hudson Valley Power Authority Act, which is co-sponsored by State Senator Michelle Hinchey. The act would replace Central Hudson Gas & Electric with a publicly-owned utility company, which supporters claim would result in lower energy bills for residents. It also calls for the eventual transition to 100% renewable energy. Keeler claimed doing so would be costly and result in job loss for the area.
The board also passed a motion allowing the library to program events in their basement without scheduling through the town every time. The basement has become a popular space for an after school Kids Club from 3:30 - 5 p.m.
The next Town Board meeting for Pine Plains is scheduled for July 16.

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