U.N. diplomat sees risk of nuclear war on rise

SALISBURY — Chris King, Acting Chief and Senior Political Affairs Officer for the Weapons of Mass Destruction Branch in the Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) at the United Nations, said he remains “resolutely optimistic” despite his opinion that the threat of nuclear war has increased dramatically in recent years.

King, who splits his time between New York City and Salisbury, spoke at the Scoville Memorial Library on Saturday, Jan. 21.

A native Australian, King told the audience that if his accent was hard to follow to speak up and he would try again.

He made some introductory remarks and then took questions for most of the hour. King stressed from the outset that his opinions are his own and he was not speaking for the U.N.

He said there are about 12,500 to 13,000 nuclear weapons in the world, down considerably from the peak of 60,000 to 80,000 during the 1980s, at the coldest period of the Cold War.

Who has these weapons?

King said the “legal” possessors of nuclear weapons are the U.S., the U.K., France, China and Russia. These are also the permanent members of the U.N. Security Council, he noted.

Other countries with nuclear weapons are India, Pakistan, and North Korea.

What about Israel?

“They neither confirm nor deny,” said King, adding that Israel’s possession of such weapons is “kind of an open secret.”

King said that since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, “we had about 30 years of trending in the right direction” regarding nuclear weapons.

But he is concerned that the threat of nuclear war has receded from the public mind.

King said that in his discussions with young people, he has found them already accustomed to thinking in terms of “existential risk” in the form of climate change.

He finds this level of engagement encouraging.

“I am confident they will forge ahead on this.”

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