Quakers and the rise of the abolitionist campaign explored in Meeting House talk

Quakers and the rise of the abolitionist campaign explored in Meeting House talk

Sarah Gronningsater, a history professor at the University of Pennsylvania and author, lectured on the Quakers’ abolitionist history at the Nine Partners Meeting House in Millbrook on Sunday, June 29.

Photo by Charlie Greenberg

MILLBROOK — The interior of the unchanged Nine Partners Quaker Meeting House built in 1780 was the perfect setting for a talk on Quaker influence on the anti-slavery movement of the 18th and 19th centuries offered by the Millbrook Historical Society on Sunday, June 29. The talk was presented as the society’s first event in observance of next year’s celebration of the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

Featured speaker was Sarah Gronningsater, professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania and author of “The Rising Generation: Gradual Abolition, Black Legal Culture, and the Making of National Freedom,” published in 2024, by Penn Press.

Basing on exhaustive research that supported the book’s publication, Gronningsater’s talk was titled, “Quakers, Anti-slavery and the American Revolution,” focusing on the critical role of New York’s Quakers, particularly those of the Hudson Valley, in furthering the rise of the abolitionist movement before and after the American Revolution. The “Rising Generation” was a whole generation of freed children of enslaved parents who reached adulthood in time for the Civil War.

An audience of more than 50 settled onto the appropriately firm, solidly hard wooden Quaker benches for Gronningsater’s illustrated talk chronicling the generation that grew to shape the laws that would end the institution of slavery.

“Among the northern colonies, slavery was important to the economy,” Gronningsater explained, estimating a population of 20,000 slaves in early New York, second only to Pennsylvania. The Hudson River Valley was a powerhouse of commerce and influence.

The role of the Quakers, the Religious Society of Friends, has been underestimated. They firmly believed that slavery was wrong, although many Quakers, in reality, owned slaves. New York was not a Quaker colony, although it was a place of religious tolerance, Gronningsater explained.

What has proven to be a boon for researchers, Gronningsater observed, is the meticulous record-keeping of the Quakers who kept voluminous notes and wrote detailed minutes of every meeting.

“They write a lot,” said Gronningsater.

Quakers living within the Oblong territory between Connecticut and New York were activists in the New York City abolitionist movement.

The first published Black poet in the colonies was Jupiter Hammon, living on Long Island and published in 1761. The abolitionist movement had begun in 1760, continuing into the 1770s. Different elements within society were pushing for abolition during the pre-Revolution years.

Quakers began by encouraging their Quaker brothers to free their slaves. As that happened, Quakers next emphasized education of emancipated children of slaves, providing them with school learning.

Following the Revolutionary War, the Constitutional Convention in 1787 was marked by a call to abolish slavery, ultimately unsuccessful.

In 1799, New York passed an Act for the Abolition of Slavery where New York freed the children of slaves, but not the adults.

“Children were born into a different social structure,” Gronningsater said, leading to what could be termed “The Rising Generation.”

In 1827, after a ten-year campaign, New York passed a law to free all enslaved people in the state.

A lively question and answer period followed the talk, evidencing that the questions were emanating from people who knew their history well.

During welcoming remarks, Millbrook Historical Society President Robert McHugh had noted that the series of two meeting house talks are supported by a grant from Dutchess County.

The second meeting house talk of the summer will invite expert Carl Lounsbury of the College of William and Mary and Colonial Williamsburg to speak on the architecture of the Nine Partners Quaker Meeting House. Expert in colonial architecture, Lounsbury will compare the unchanged Nine Partners meeting house, novel architecture in its time, with the architecture of other houses of worship in New York and New England.

The second talk, free and open to the public, is scheduled for Sunday, July 27, at 2 p.m.

For those who want to look in on the Nine Partners Meeting House, McHugh announced that the historic site will be open through the summer until November on the first Sunday of each month, from 12 noon until 4 p.m.

Latest News

East Twin Lake
finds new hope 
as hydrilla fades

Gregory Bugbee, associate scientist at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), where he heads the Office of Aquatic Invasive Species (OAIS), was a guest speaker at the Aug. 2 annual meeting of the Twin Lakes Association.

Debra A. Aleksinas

SALISBURY— A fierce and costly battle to halt the spread of hydrilla in East Twin Lake may have finally paid off.

All but three remaining small patches, one near the shoreline at O’Hara’s Landing Marina and two others in deeper water as boats exit the marina and head out, have been destroyed by this summer’s treatment with the aquatic herbicide fluridone, which began on May 20. None of the remaining plants are thriving.

Keep ReadingShow less
Oblong Books to celebrate 50 years with block party bash

Dick Hermans in the Oblong Bookstore on Millerton's Main Street in 1985.

Photo provided

MILLERTON — To celebrate its golden milestone, Oblong Books is throwing a “good old-fashioned block party” this Saturday, Aug. 9, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. on South Center Street in Millerton. The free, family-friendly event will feature live music, food trucks, raffles and entertainment for all ages.

While the festivities mark 50 years since the founding of Oblong Books, co-owner Suzanna Hermans sees the party as something more. “We want to celebrate our friends, neighbors and generations of customers who have kept us here for 50 years,” she said. “It’s a thank-you to the people of Millerton, in particular, without whom we’d never be here.”

Keep ReadingShow less
Village Trustees vote on Local Law X, pro-housing push

A large group of Millerton and North East residents turned out for the Tuesday, July 29, meeting, causing a last-minute venue change to the NorthEast-Millerton Library annex on Century Boulevard.

Photo by Aly Morrissey

MILLERTON — At their regular meeting on Tuesday, July 29, the Village Board of Trustees addressed two key issues that could affect village governance and planning. The meeting drew a crowd of more than 50 people, prompting a last-minute venue change to the NorthEast-Millerton Library Annex to accommodate the turnout.

While much of the evening focused on public feedback regarding a proposal from village and Town of North East residents concerning cooperation between the Millerton Police Department and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, trustees also discussed several additional items with long-term implications.

Keep ReadingShow less
Millerton community pool construction pushed to 2026

Groundbreaking of the new pool planned for Eddie Collins Park is now scheduled to begin in 2026 after the Village of Millerton's 175th anniversary celebration next summer.

Archive photo

MILLERTON – During her mayor’s update at the Tuesday, July 29, trustees meeting, a visibly dejected Mayor Najdek shared a significant delay in the timeline for the community park project — specifically the long-awaited swimming pool.

“I’m sure you’ve all seen that construction has not started,” she began. After meeting recently with project engineers, Najdek said she was told that construction would not be feasible before April 2026.

Keep ReadingShow less