Horticulture and History: 19th century poison teas focus of library presentation

Horticulture and History: 19th century poison teas focus of library presentation

In Victorian era costume for the occasion, Madame Datura regaled the Amenia Library’s Tea Society meeting on Saturday, Oct. 11, with the history of plants and poisons, all the rage in 19th century literature and in fact.

Photo by Leila Hawken

AMENIA — Breaking from its usual tea and pastries format, the Saturday, Oct 11 meeting of the Amenia Tea Society featured a Victorian costumed talk by area resident Madame Datura titled “Poison in Relation to Tea.”

When not inhabiting the character of Madame Datura, author Renee Fleury of Brewster has extensive experience as a botanist and has studied the properties of plants, including the long history of poisonous plants and how they impacted past generations through popular literature or use, innocent or on purpose.

“Poison was everywhere,” Fleury said. “Half of all plant life is considered poisonous, but not all are fatal.”

“As a literary device, poisoning is subtle,” Fleury explained, noting the poisonous properties of Monkshood, Moonflower and Foxglove. Because it is a slow process, it was a popular device in the Victorian era detective genre that gained popularity through the novels of Poe, Dickens, Conan Doyle and more.

Even arsenic needs more than one dose to be effective, up to four to be exact.

“Arsenic is undetectable for a long time,” Fleury noted.

“The 19th century is full of stories in the press and in literature,” Fleury said. “It was the Golden Age of Poisoning.”

Wives in the Victorian era had few rights and often resorted to poisoning to escape the trap of spousal violence, Fleury noted.

About poisons, Fleury said that they are not painless, poisoning takes premeditation.

“Alkaloids make a plant poisonous,” Fleury noted. Alkaloids are molecular structures within a plant, but they are seasonal, not always there. The species, the plant part and the dosage are all variables.

Many potentially poisonous plants are currently used in medicines, Fleury said. Moonflower, for example, is a medicinal ingredient used to treat a variety of ailments.

“We cannot survive without plants,” Fleury said speaking of the great advances in medicines used today.

For generations, it was thought that small doses of arsenic were helpful. Steaks were routinely dipped in arsenic to retard spoilage. Green dye produced from arsenic was used in fabric coloring until it was proven that contact with that fabric was fatal. Arsenic was also used in the bookbinding process.

Fleury, and Madame Datura, schedule appearances throughout the region. For information, go to refleur369@gmail.com.

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