Thank you!
Your support is sustaining the future of local news in our communities.

Autumn Leaves Protect Birds and the Ecosystem

While it’s tempting to want to clear away the leaves in your yard, scientists urge us to keep them around because of the many benefits they bring to an ecosystem — University of Delaware Entomologist Doug Tallamy and his colleagues in particular, because of their pivotal research into insect population declines and collapsing food webs.

In terms of soil health, decomposing leaves return the sun’s energy that nourishes an entire world of subterranean invertebrates, microbes and fungi that far outnumber their counterparts above.

In addition, those leaves return nutrients to the soil that trees can access through their root systems. Decomposing leaves provide a buffer that can help prevent erosion, too, by preventing the topsoil from drying out and being stripped away.

A particularly compelling argument for leaving the leaves in our yards, however, relates directly to the birds and other animals we see there. Many species of moths and butterflies spend the winter months in cocoons or chrysalises among the fallen leaves, which provide them a snug shelter in which to tough out the snow and cold.

Come spring, those insects will emerge as adults and continue their life cycles (if not eaten by hungry birds).

Think of the ghostly Luna Moth, the magnificent Great-spangled Fritillary, and the Isabella Tiger Moth (whose caterpillar is the beloved “woolly worm” or “woolly bear”); these and other species that we enjoy seeing in the spring and summer months depend on the presence of leaf litter for survival.

Other animals that depend on leaf litter for survival: millipedes, snails and even mated queen bumblebees all do, too. Their abundance creates the critical foundation for our food webs because of the myriad species of birds, reptiles, amphibians and small mammals that eat them.

The Wood Thrush, a species whose eerie, flutelike song is familiar to many of us in New England’s woods, forages almost exclusively in leaf litter in the interior forest — even though it nests 10 to 13 feet off the ground.

Many bird species exercise the same foraging behavior along their migratory routes as they do in their breeding territories — so a returning Wood Thrush is going to look for insects in leaf litter in the spring, giving us a pivotal opportunity to help this bird in our own backyard. This species has declined as much as 60% in Eastern forests in the last half century and is a conservation priority for Audubon Connecticut.

Fortunately, leaf management isn’t an all-or-nothing game. If you don’t want to leave fallen leaves where they are in your yard, you can either rake or blow them to the edges of your landscape, where they will continue nourishing the soil and providing a shelter for small animals.

Additionally, you might consider congregating them in piles beneath large trees on your property, where they will perform the same quiet, yet profound work. With an estimated 40 million acres of lawn in the United States (according to the National Aeronautics and Space Station), we are, as the title of Doug Tallamy’s new book states, nature’s best hope.

 

Bethany Sheffer is the Volunteer Coordinator and Naturalist at the Sharon Audubon Center.

Latest News

Boondocks Film Society brings exclusive screening to drive-in

Jorma Taccone, left, takes part in a Q&A before a screening of "Hot Rod" at Four Brothers Drive-In in Amenia on Aug. 31, 2023.

AMENIA — Four Brothers Drive-In will host a screening of the new dark comedy Over Your Dead Body on Thursday, Aug. 6, with director Jorma Taccone on hand for a pre-screening Q&A as part of a partnership with the Boondocks Film Society.

The film stars Samara Weaving and Jason Segel as a married couple. Each is secretly plotting to kill the other. Taccone, a North Canaan resident and founding member of the comedy troupe The Lonely Island, will discuss the film before the screening.

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

Baseball, wine and jazz at Millbrook Winery

Bernie Williams and his Band of Friends at Millbrook Winery in 2025.

Provided

Throughout the history of Major League Baseball, precious few greats have been considered five-tool players. New York Yankee Bernie Williams was one of them.

To be considered a five tool player, one must show exceptional proficiency in five categories: hitting for average, hitting for power, running bases, fielding and arm strength. But there’s another tool Williams possesses that didn’t make it to the back of his baseball card: his mastery of jazz guitar.

Keep ReadingShow less
Lucky Orphans offers sanctuary for horses and healing for people
If horses could speak, Hearn believes they would offer just one piece of advice: “They’d tell us to slow down.”

From feeding retired racehorses before sunrise to guiding veterans, grieving parents and troubled teenagers through equine-assisted therapy sessions, Deanna Hearn rarely has a quiet day. As founder of Lucky Orphans Horse Rescue in Dover Plains, she oversees the care of more than 40 sanctuary horses while leading a nonprofit whose mission extends far beyond animal rescue.

What began as a childhood love of horses has evolved into a place where healing runs in both directions — for horses and for people. By the time you leave Lucky Orphans, it becomes clear that this place isn’t really about horses. The horses are simply how it begins. For Hearn, every rescued horse represents something much larger: hope, resilience, healing and second chances. The organization’s mission, she says, is simple: “People helping horses heal people.”

Keep ReadingShow less
Weekend in Norfolk returns for four days of art, music and community

A brass quintet at the Yale Music Shed at Weekend in Norfolk 2025.

Jennifer Almquist

Norfolk bursts with activity in midsummer with Weekend in Norfolk (WIN). An all-volunteer committee transforms the town with free public events for all ages. WIN 2026 begins Thursday, July 30, and runs through Sunday, Aug. 2.

Norfolk sculptor Jon Riedeman, the new head of Norfolk Artists and Friends (NAF), organized the group’s 19th annual art exhibition, featuring paintings, sculpture, photography and jewelry by area artists in the Art Barn on the grounds of the Norfolk Chamber Music Festival. Riedeman expanded the show this year by inviting artists from New Marlborough, Massachusetts, to participate. The exhibit opens with a reception Thursday, July 30, from 5 to 7 p.m.

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.