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Lake Wononsopomuc at ‘critical time,’ researchers warn
Debra A. Aleksinas
Jun 03, 2026
A recent report by Northeast Aquatic Research revealed that while overall water quality remains strong at Lake Wononscopomuc, several indicators warrant continued monitoring and proactive management.
Debra A. Aleksinas
SALISBURY — Researchers are warning that Lake Wononscopomuc is at a “critical time” as concerns grow over declining water clarity, nutrient pollution and the long-term condition of Connecticut’s deepest natural lake.
The announcement came during a 90-minute Zoom meeting of the Lake Wononscopomuc Association on May 26, attended by several dozen residents, lakefront property owners and association members.
Discussion centered around a newly released lake management report, prepared by Northeast Aquatic Research (NEAR) and posted on the lake association’s website. Researchers noted that while overall water quality remains relatively strong, several indicators warrant continued monitoring and proactive management.
For area residents and weekenders who visit The Grove during the summer, this means the water is currently safe for recreational use, although scientists and researchers are closely monitoring the water quality.
“We’re very concerned,” said NEAR representative Kendra Kilson. “The lake, from my perspective, isn’t doing great. This is a very critical time and we need to keep an eye on it.”
Overall, water clarity in Lake Wononscopomuc remained “fair to good” during 2025, according to the report. But researchers also documented substantial oxygen loss in deep waters and elevated nutrient levels in some tributaries, findings likely to renew discussion of septic-system impacts, watershed management and other measures aimed at protecting the lake.
Oxygen loss ‘substantial,’ depletion a concern
The lake, which reaches a depth of approximately 100 feet, is monitored closely for even subtle changes in water quality, like oxygen levels and water clarity.
Last year, researchers observed significant oxygen depletion in deeper parts of the lake, particularly by late season. When oxygen levels deplete – a state known as anoxia – nutrient levels can tend to become more concentrated, which can contribute to algae growth and declining water clarity over time.
George Knoecklein, founder and principal scientist at NEAR, said water clarity remains one of the most important indicators of lake condition.
“I like to use water clarity as part of a general overarching description of the condition of the lake,” he said.
The lake’s clarity measurements in 2025 generally ranged between three and four meters. When it dips below two meters, the lake doesn’t support recreational use, Knoecklein said, adding that two meters or less can lead to cyanobacteria blooms, which may produce toxins harmful to people, pets and wildlife. Five meters of clarity are desirable.
“All in all, it’s not great, but it’s not terrible,” he said.
The findings prompted discussion among attendees about the potential sources of nutrients entering the lake and what measures might be taken to address them.
“I’d like to get some idea of where the pollutants are coming from and which are the more serious sources that we can do something about,” said association treasurer Arthur Strang. Others echoed that sentiment, identifying it as a priority before any large-scale mitigation efforts are considered.
Knoecklein cited stormwater runoff, agricultural runoff, fertilizers and aging septic systems as potential contributors.
Multi-million dollar mitigation strategy revisited
The long-debated question of sewer expansion around the lake was discussed, an issue periodically raised as a possible way to reduce nutrient inputs from shoreline properties.
“I remember it was very hard to get homeowners to spend money for the sewers,” said Susan Strang, recalling prior discussions.
Tino Galluzzo, association vice president, noted that any future sewer project would likely require widespread participation among property owners to be financially feasible.
Bill Littauer, who is serving his 25th year as president of the lake association, said past attempts failed due to costs. “It was determined to be far too expensive, millions of dollars.”
Knoecklein said sewer infrastructure could help reduce nutrient inputs over time but noted that some of the lake’s challenges have become increasingly self-sustaining.
He described the lake’s anoxia as “its own monster.”
“The thing about a sewer system is once you hook up, your rates go up,” he said. “But I also see milfoil doing poorly in lakes that are sewered,” citing Highland Lake in Winsted as an example.
As an alternative, he suggested that aeration systems, which introduce oxygen into deeper water, may deserve consideration as a future management tool.
Knoecklein requested historical information on past lake studies so it can be determined whether recent conditions represent a long-term or annual trend. He also said, “It would be good to know where the sewers around the lake end and where the septic systems start.”
The good news: still no evidence of hydrilla
While the discussion focused on water quality, the report also contained encouraging news regarding invasive species.
Despite the spread of hydrilla elsewhere in Connecticut, researchers found no evidence of the invasive aquatic plant in Lake Wononscopomuc during the 2025 monitoring season, and periodic monitoring will continue this year.
Since hydrilla was discovered in nearby East Twin Lake four years ago, town and lake officials have taken extensive precautions to prevent its introduction into Lakeville Lake, including closing the boat launch to reduce the risk of accidental introduction.
Researchers also recommended conducting future end-of-season monitoring later in the fall, possibly in November or even December, to better capture seasonal turnover patterns that appear to be shifting.
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Legal Notices - June 4, 2026
Millerton News
Jun 03, 2026
Legal Notice
Notice of Formation of Kaits Kleaning LLC. Art. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 05-22-2026. Office Lo-cation: Dutchess county. SSNY designated as agent of the LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail process to: 24 Attlebury Hill Road, Standfordville NY 12581.06-04-26
06-11-26
06-18-26
06-25-26
07-02-26
07-09-26
PINE PLAINS TOWN BOARD NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the Pine Plains Town Board will hold a public hearing on the adoption of a for the Adoption a Local Law No. A of 2026 Entitled " A Local Law AmendingArticle I, Section 275-6 of Chapter 275 of the Town Code" on June 18, at 7:05 p.m. at the Pine Plains Town Hall, located at 3284 Route 199, Pine Plains, New York. A copy of the proposed Local Law is available for inspection on the Town's official website and at the Town Clerk's office during normal business hours. Any person desiring to be heard on the adoption of said Resolution shall be given an opportunity to do so. Dated: May 22, 2026BY ORDER OF THE
PINE PLAINS THE
TOWN BOARD
06-04-26
TOWN BOARD OF THE TOWN OFPINE PLAINS RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF A STATUTORY INSTALLMENT BOND OF THE TOWN OF PINE PLAINS, DUTCHESS COUNTY, NEW YORK TO PAY THE COST OF ACQUISITION OF HIGHWAY EQUIPMENT FOR SAID TOWN TO WIT:
2026 New Holland TS6 110 Tractor with Attach-mentsWHEREAS, this Board desires to authorize a Statutory Installment Bond for the financing of the purchase of a 2026 New Holland TS6 110 Tractor with 22' Boom Arm Assembly and 60' Rotary Cutter Mower Head (hereinafter "the Equipment"); and WHEREAS, this Board, by resolution, authorized the purchase of the Tractor and Equipment per the Sourcewell contract, NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Town Board of the Town of Pine Plains, Dutchess County, New York as follows:Section 1. The maximum estimated cost of the Equipment, including incidental expenses to be incurred in connection therewith, is $212,053.14. Section 2. The plan for the financing of the purchase is as follows:(a) by the issuance of a General Obligation Statutory Installment Bond of the Town of Pine Plains, hereby authorized to be issued pursuant to the Local Finance Law in the maximum amount of$159,953.14, and by transfer of$42,100 from the General Fund to the Highway Fund and $10,000 from the Machinery Capital Line.Section 3. The Statutory Installment Bond will be dated on a date to be determined by the Town Supervisor, and will mature no more than five (5) years following the date of execution of the Bond with prepayment received and will bear interest in the name of the Town of Pine Plains by the Town Supervisor and by the Town Clerk and will be sealed with the Corporate Seal of the Town of Pine Plains.Section 4. It is hereby determined that the period of probable usefulness of the aforesaid object or purpose is eleven (11) years, pursuant to Section 11.00 of the Local Finance Law. It is further deter-mined that the maximum maturity of the Bond herein authorized will not exceed four (4) years. Section 5. The faith and credit of said Town of Pine Plains, Dutchess County, New York, are hereby irrevocably pledged to the payment of the principal of, and interest on, such Bond as the same respectively become due and payable. An annual appropriation shall be made in each year sufficient to pay the principal of, and interest on, such Bond becoming due and payable in such year. There shall annually be levied on all the taxable real property in said Town a tax sufficient to pay the principal of, and interest on, such Bond as the same become due and payable. Section 6. Subject to the provisions of the Local Finance Law, the power to authorize the issuance of, and to sell, Bond Anticipation Notes in anticipation of the issuance and sale of the Statutory Installment Bond herein authorized, including renewals of such Note is hereby delegated to the Town Supervisor, the Chief Fiscal Officer. Such Notes shall be of such terms, form and content, and shall be sold in such manner, as may be prescribed by said Super-visor, consistent with the provisions of the Local Finance Law.Section 7. The powers and duties of advertising such Bond of sale, conducting the sale, and awarding the Bond are hereby delegated to the Town Supervisor, who shall advertise such Bond for sale, conduct the sale, and award the Bond in such a manner as he shall deem best for the interests of the Town; provided, however, that in the exercise of the delegated powers, he shall com-ply fully with the Local Finance Law and any order or rule of the State Comptroller applicable to the sale of Municipal Bonds. The receipt of the Town Supervisor shall be a full acquittance to the purchaser who shall not be obliged to see to the application of the purchase money. Toe Town Supervisor shall be authorized to execute any and all documents and to perform any and all steps necessary to obtain financing incident to this purchase. Section 8. This Resolution shall constitute a state-ment of official intent for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.150-2. Other than as specified in this Resolution, no monies are, or are reasonably expected to be, reserved, allocated on a long- term basis, or otherwise set aside with respect to the permanent funding of the object or purpose described herein.Section 9. The validity of such Bond, and Bond Anticipation Notes, may be contested only if: Such Bond is authorized for an object or purpose for which said Town is not authorized to expend money, orThe provisions of law which should be complied with at the date of publication of this Resolution are not substantially complied with, and an action, suit or proceeding contesting such validity is commenced within twenty (20) days after the date of publication, orSuch Bond is authorized in violation of the provisions of the Constitution. Section 10. This action is a Type II action pursuant to Part 617 of the Rules and Regulations implementing the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQ-RA).Section 11. This Resolu-tion shall take effect immediately pursuant to Section 35.00(5)(2), and shall be published, in full, in the official paper, together with a Notice of the Town Clerk in sub-stantially the form provided in Section 81.00 of the Local Finance Law.The question of the adoption of the foregoing Resolution was duly put to a vote on roll call on May 21, 2026 which resulted as follows:
Supervisor Walsh
Aye
Counsilman Birdshall
Aye
Counsilman Roush
Aye
Counsilwoman Sisco
Aye
Councilman Walsh
Aye
The Resolution was there-upon declared duly adopted.
MADELIN DAFOE, TOWN CLERK THIS RESOLUTION published herewith has been adopted on the 21st day of May, 2026, and the validity of the Obligations authorized by such Resolution may be hereafter contested only if such Obligations were authorized for an object or purpose for which the Town of Pine Plains is not authorized to expend money or if the provisions of law which should have been complied with as of the date of publication of this Notice were not substantially complied with and an action, suit or proceeding contesting such validity is commenced within twenty (20) days after the date of publication of this Notice, or such Obligations were not authorized in violation of the provisions of the Constitution.
BRIAN WALSH,
Supervisor Town of Pine Plains
06-04-26
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Classifieds - June 4, 2026
Millerton News
Jun 03, 2026
HELP WANTED
DENTAL ASSISTANT Part Time: Tuesday to Friday, for exclusive private practice in Sharon, CT. Flexible schedule and hours, competitive salary. 860-364-0200, office@drnweeia.org.
TOWN OF SHARON HELP WANTED: Building Department /Land Use Office Support, part-time, approximately 25 hours per week, $24.70 per hour. Position provides administrative support for the Building Official, Fire Marshal, and Land Use Administrator. Qualifications: High School Diploma or GED (Associates Degree Preferred) with 4 years increasingly responsible work experience, preferably in administrative work, public con-tact, and field of municipal government. For full job description, see the Town of Sharon Website (sharonct.gov) or con-tact the Selectmen's Office at 860-364-5789. Applications and resumes are to be received in the Selectmen's Office, P. O. Box 385, Sharon, CT 06069 by 4:00PM June 15, 2026. The Town of Sharon is an equal opportunity employer.
SERVICES OFFERED
Detailed Cleaning: Spotless Spaces, Every Time: We specialize in rental turnovers and weekly home cleanings. Let's make your space shine! 413-854-7417.
GARDENING: Spring and Fall Cleanup and Stone Walls. 845-444-4492.
Héctor Pacay Landscaping and Construction LLC: Fully insured. Renovation, decking, painting; interior exterior, mowing lawn, garden, stone wall, patio, tree work, clean gutters, mowing fields. 845-636-3212.
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE
PUBLISHER'S NOTICE: Equal Housing Opportunity. All real estate advertised in this newspaper is subject to the Federal Fair Housing Act of 1966 revised March 12, 1989 which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation, or discrimination based on race, color religion, sex, handicap or familial status or national origin or intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. All residential property advertised in the State of Connecticut General Statutes 46a-64c which prohibit the making, printing or publish-ing or causing to be made, printed or published any notice, statement or advertisement with respect to the sale or:rental of a dwelling that indicates any preference, limitation or discrimi-nation based on race, creed, color, national origin, ancestry, sex, marital status, age, lawful source of income, familial status, physical or mental disability or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination.
Millerton, rural, newly renovated house: 2 bedrooms, split air/a/c system, dishwasher, decks, views, pets considered.$2675. Call 518-567-8277.
MT RIGA LAKEFRONT CABIN: Private beach, canoe, kayaks, fishing $1,275 / Week 585-355-5245.
APARTMENTS FOR RENT
New 3 room apartment: Quiet area. Utilities included. $1500. 860-248-0056.
TAG SALES
WINSTED
The estate of Theodore Drumm: from Sharon. Being offered on Clearing House/Auc-tion Ninja. May 24 to June 4. For information, Tommy 413-429-5572.
NORTH CANAAN
Town wide tag sale: Sat June 20 and Sun June 21 in North Canaan, CT. Spots available at Lawrence Field for $10/weekend. To sign up and for more info www.NorthCanaanEventsComm ittee.org.
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Downed power line reroutes Route 44 traffic in Millbrook
Aly Morrissey
May 30, 2026
Traffic is rerouted through Franklin Ave in downtown Millbrook after a power line falls on Route 44 Saturday, May 30.
Aly Morrissey
MILLBROOK – Strong winds ripped through the region Friday night into Saturday morning, knocking down tree limbs and bringing down a power line near the intersection of Route 44 and Franklin Ave Saturday, May 30.
The downed line forced the closure of Sharon Turnpike from Hart Village Road to Franklin Ave from about 11 a.m. until 4 p.m. Saturday, according to Millbrook Police Chief Keith Dworkin.
Emergency crews responded to the scene between 11 and 11:30 a.m. Millbrook Fire Department officials diverted traffic through downtown Millbrook, creating heavier-than-usual traffic in the area.
Dworkin said the police department did not receive any complaints about homes losing power, but suspected that a number of homes near Ciferri Place may have been affected.
As of 3 p.m., one fire official at the scene said she could not predict when the road would reopen.
“We’ve been here for more than three hours, and it could be another three,” she said. “We just don’t know.”
Crews from Central Hudson cleared the scene and opened the road around 4 p.m.
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Pauline King Garfield
Millerton News
May 27, 2026
EAST CANAAN — Pauline K. (King) Garfield, 94 of 77 South Canaan Rd. formerly of East Canaan, died Sunday May 24, 2026, at Geer Village.She was the wife of the late Duane Garfield who passed August 14, 2017. Pauline was born April 3, 1932 in North Canaan, CT in the former Geer Hospital. She was the daughter of the late Charles and Rose (Van Vlack) King.
Pauline spent her career at Becton Dickinson in Canaan, after being a stay-at-home mother for many years.She was employed at Becton Dickinson for 23 years. She enjoyed bus trips with her late husband Duane to the Casinos, spending time with her family watching the grandchildren grow up. Recently she made a comment to care givers that was “wait until I see that husband of mine for leaving me here, I am going to read him the riot act.” Over the years she enjoyed many crafts, but her favorite was crocheting gifts for everyone.
Pauline is survived by her daughter Paula Ducharme and husband Tom of York, Pennsylvania. Her son Michael Garfield and wife Joann of Winchester Center, Connecticut. Her granddaughter Koren Garfield and her great grandchildren, Alyssa Jade, Addison Jacob and Brennden Leo of Colebrook, Connecticut.
Pauline is also survived by her sister, Althea Marshall and her husband Corky of North Canaan, Connecticut. She was predeceased by her brothers, Everett and Alan King.
A Celebration of Pauline’s life will be held on Monday June 1, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. in the North Canaan Congregational Church 172 Lower Road East Canaan, CT 06024.Burial will follow at Hillside Cemetery in East Canaan, CT. Memorial Donation can be sent to the North Canaan Volunteer Ambulance Corps P.O. Box 178 North Canaan, CT 06018. Arrangements are under the care of the Newkirk-Palmer Funeral Home 118 Main St. Canaan, CT 06018.
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Wassaic Project opens new gallery space in historic Gridley Chapel
Graham Corrigan
May 27, 2026
Samuelle Green turned paper, wire, and glue into a honeycombed hive at Wassaic Project’s Maxon Mills in Wassaic.
Photo by Graham Corrigan
WASSAIC — The Wassaic Project started its 2026 season in style on Saturday, May 16, with an exhibition that featured 39 artists whose work was showcased at its flagship Maxon Mills location and plans for its new space at Gridley Chapel.
The chapel, which was erected in 1873 and is located across the street from Maxon Mills, is a recent addition to the Wassaic Project.
Wassaic Project acquired the property in 2024, when the organization was approached by the property owners. “It wasn’t master planned at all,” said Jeff Barnett-Winsby, who co-founded Wassaic Project in 2008. “But our town and our county have been able to support us, and we haven’t embarrassed them.”
The chapel has quickly been folded into the organization’s larger programming plans. Coming up in 2026, Newburgh-based artist Liz Nielsen and her unique photograms will be the first visual artist to have a long-term installation at the chapel.

Barnett-Winsby, now the organization’s co-executive director, said they have big ambitions to turn the space into a year-round music and performance venue — once it’s insulated. “That’s essential for us,” said Barnett-Winsby. “For years, it felt like every other festival was a monsoon situation.”
Preserving the chapel’s historic architecture is also a priority. “We’re trying to respectfully utilize these buildings, and also preserve them,” Barnett-Winsby continued.
Meanwhile, the summer exhibit, called “Because, now is the time of monsters,” was thronged with crowds that packed into the nooks and crannies of the Maxon Mills space and spilled out onto the lawn. The exhibit took place across the area.
Curated by Jeff Barnett-Winsby, Bowie Zunino, Eve Biddle and Will Hutnick, the show is aptly described by the organization as “something between a vision and a fever dream.” Climbing through the mill’s seven levels, the viewer is transported to worlds wrought from paint, plaster, paper, ceramic, metal, and more. It is both dreamlike and nightmarish, comforting and uncanny.
These projects are made possible in part by funding from the National Endowment for the Arts, which recently approved a grant application sought by the Wassaic Project.
Also returning is Wassaic Project’s Art Nest, an all-ages classroom led by Special Projects Manager Emi Night. On opening weekend, a group of young art lovers were engrossed in projects based on two of the exhibition’s artists: felt tapestries in the style of Saul Chernick, and collaborative sculptures inspired by Samuelle Green. The art nest is open every Saturday from 12-5.
The larger Wassaic Project is open Thursday-Sunday from 12-5. Admission is free, with a suggested donation of $10.

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